Miller's son-in-law, Daniel Day-Lewis, has served on the current board of directors since 2016. Arthur Miller Biography. Playwright Arthur Miller attended the University of Michigan before moving back East to write dramas for the stage. The first reason they are parallel is because of naming names. [34] In her personal notes, she wrote about her worries during this period: I am so concerned about protecting Arthur. Less than a month later, Miller married actress and Hollywood sex symbol Marilyn Monroe, whom he'd first met in 1951 at a Hollywood party. In the play, The Crucible by Arthur Miller, there are many different characters that are involved in the events of the Salem Witch Trials. [19], Mr. Peters' Connections was staged Off-Broadway in 1998, and Death of a Salesman was revived on Broadway in 1999 to celebrate its 50th anniversary. Arthur Miller. [15][30] Death of a Salesman premiered on Broadway on February 10, 1949, at the Morosco Theatre, directed by Elia Kazan, and starring Lee J. Cobb as Willy Loman, Mildred Dunnock as Linda, Arthur Kennedy as Biff, and Cameron Mitchell as Happy. (The work, in fact, swept all of the six Tony categories in which it was nominated, including for Best Direction and Best Author. As he wrote in 1949 : The quality in such plays [i.e., tragedies] that does shake usderives from the underlying fear of being displaced, the disaster inherent in being torn away from our chosen image of what and who we are in this world. [78][79] His body was interred at Roxbury Center Cemetery in Roxbury. Her husband is Daniel Day-Lewis. Categories . [11] Isidore owned a women's clothing manufacturing business employing 400 people. A famed statue of Hans Christian Andersen's Little Mermaid, one of Copenhagen's biggest tourist draws, has been vandalised with the colours of the Russian flag. The historical person was a bit different than the fictional character, though. He was born in a middle-class Jewish family. The pairing had always been surprising to Monroe's adoring audience, they clashed when collaborating artistically, and their marriage soured after Monroe found an entry [] For other people named Arthur Miller, see. [23] In 1937, Miller wrote Honors at Dawn, which also received the Avery Hopwood Award. Arthur Miller wrote an essay in 1996 entitled "Why I Wrote The Crucible: An Author's Answer to Politics" that provides insight into his view of the play's connections to the communist panic. He sympathized with Reilly, whom he firmly believed to be innocent and to have been railroaded by the Connecticut State Police and the Attorney General who had initially prosecuted the case. Death of a Salesman has had numerous screen adaptations, including a 1985 TV version that starred Dustin Hoffman, who also starred in the previous year's Broadway revival. Miller's letters, notes, drafts and other papers are housed at the Harry Ransom Humanities Research Center at the University of Texas at Austin. [24] They met in 1951, had a brief affair, and remained in contact. "Biography of Arthur Miller, Major American Playwright." [19] Like. [21] Rowe gave Miller realistic feedback and much-needed encouragement, and became a lifelong friend. King Arthur is a famous character from several books including Sword in the Stone. Arthur Miller, in full Arthur Asher Miller, (born October 17, 1915, New York, New York, U.S.died February 10, 2005, Roxbury, Connecticut), American playwright, who combined social awareness with a searching concern for his characters inner lives. Arthur Miller once said that Death of a Salesman was a "tragedy of the common man.". Miller's alma mater, the University of Michigan, opened the Arthur Miller Theatre in March 2007. Arthur Miller Quotes - BrainyQuote. In 1956, Miller divorced Mary Slattery, his college sweetheart with whom he had had two children, Jane Ellen and Robert. He wrote and directed seven productions for Yorba Linda Civic Light Opera's youth theater. I want to live quietly in the country and just be there when you need me. [19] Throughout the 1970s, he spent much of his time experimenting with the theatre, producing one-act plays such as Fame and The Reason Why, and traveling with his wife, producing In the Country and Chinese Encounters with her. (1982). [24] The couple had two children, Jane (born September 7, 1944) and Robert (May 31, 1947 March 6, 2022). American - Playwright October 17, 1915 - February 10, 2005. Their son Daniel was born with Down syndrome in November 1966. "[55] That year, Miller produced Incident at Vichy. Arthur Asher Miller (October 17, 1915 February 10, 2005) was an American playwright, essayist and screenwriter in the 20th-century American theater. [83] He established the Arthur Miller Foundation to help young artists. Miller was closer to his mother Augusta Barnett Miller, a native New Yorker who was a teacher and an avid reader of novels. [91], The foundation celebrated Miller's 100th birthday with a one-night performance of his seminal works in November 2015. It opened on January 23, 1964 at the ANTA Theatre in Washington Square Park amid a flurry of publicity and outrage at putting a Monroe-like character, Maggie, on stage. He earned widespread praise for Death of a Salesman, which opened on Broadway in 1949 and won the Pulitzer Prize along with multiple Tonys. [98] The book was published in November 2008, and is reported to reveal unpublished works in which Miller "bitterly attack[ed] the injustices of American racism long before it was taken up by the civil rights movement". is candy a common or proper noun; Tags . This is the Reverend John Hale, the idealistic witch hunter. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Dan Isaac, "Founding Father: O'Neill's Correspondence with Arthur Miller and Tennessee Williams", For a frequently cited study of Miller's use of the Salem witchcraft episode, see Robert A. Martin, "Arthur Miller's The Crucible: Background and Sources", reprinted in James J. Martine, ed. Both his 1972 comedy The Creation of the World and Other Business and its musical adaptation, Up from Paradise, were critical and commercial failures. I dont believe a man has to become an informer in order to practice his profession freely in the United States, he said. It was a success in China[57] and in 1984, Salesman in Beijing, a book about Miller's experiences in Beijing, was published. In 1987, Miller published his autobiography Timebends: A Life. Officiating will be Rev'd Fr. Kazan later defended his own actions through his film On the Waterfront, in which a dockworker heroically testifies against a corrupt union boss. Arthur Miller (October 17, 1915 - February 10, 2005) has been acclaimed as one of the most distinguished American dramatists since Eugene O'Neill, the father of modern American drama.Because of his direct engagement with political issues and with the theoretical concerns of contemporary drama, he has . Inspired by Rowe's approach to constructing plays, after graduating in 1938, Miller moved back East to begin his career as a playwright. )[18], At the University of Michigan, Miller first majored in journalism and wrote for the student newspaper, The Michigan Daily, and the satirical Gargoyle Humor Magazine. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Arthur Miller, A View from the Bridge: A Play in Two Acts. The film was broadcast on CBS, and garnered an audience viewership of 25 million. [58] In 1969, Miller's works were banned in the Soviet Union after he campaigned for the freedom of dissident writers. The contempt ruling was overturned two years later. In 2001 Miller received the Japan Art Associations Praemium Imperiale prize for theatre/film. For Miller, it was important to place the common man at the centre of a tragedy. The structure of a play is always the story of how the birds came home to roost. He also kept busy with many boyhood jobs. All My Sons Introduction. In 1965, he was elected the first American president of PEN International, a position which he held for four years. Miller wrote the play to parallel the situations in the mid-twentieth century of Alger Hiss, Owen Latimore, Julius and Ethel Rosenburg, and Senator McCarthy, if only suggestively. Now he tackles a mountain called Arthur Miller by ROBERT DOMINGUEZ ven when he's just sitting in an East Side cafe, dressed in a T-shirt and jeans . In the midst of chaos, with accusations flying and emotional outbursts all around him, one character from Arthur Miller's "The Crucible" remains calm. )[16] As a teenager, Miller delivered bread every morning before school to help the family. Arthur Miller, (born Oct. 17, 1915, New York, N.Y., U.S.died Feb. 10, 2005, Roxbury, Conn.), U.S. playwright.He began writing plays while a student at the University of Michigan. "Whoever is writing in the United States is using the American Dream as an ironical pole of his story. (2021, September 2). Miller's public life was painted in part by his rocky marriage to Hollywood sex symbol .css-47aoac{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-thickness:0.0625rem;text-decoration-color:inherit;text-underline-offset:0.25rem;color:#A00000;-webkit-transition:all 0.3s ease-in-out;transition:all 0.3s ease-in-out;}.css-47aoac:hover{color:#595959;text-decoration-color:border-link-body-hover;}Marilyn Monroe. Facts about Arthur Miller 6: the sad life. Today in 1961, Marilyn Monroe filed for divorce from playwright Arthur Millera carefully chosen date, as she thought JFK's inauguration would distract the media from the lows of her personal life. A View from the Bridge is a play by American playwright Arthur Miller, first staged on September 29, 1955 as a one-act verse drama with A Memory of Two Mondays at the Coronet Theatre on Broadway. In 1980, he received the St. Louis Literary Award from the Saint Louis University Library Associates. She admitted to Miller, "I hate Hollywood. [99][100], In 1999 the writer Christopher Hitchens attacked Miller for comparing the Monica Lewinsky investigation to the Salem witch hunt. He recalled later, "I was impertinent enough to say to Arthur that to allow her to take drugs of any kind was criminal and utterly irresponsible. Arthur Miller was born in Harlem on October 17, 1915, the son of Polish immigrants, Isidore and Augusta Miller. It had nothing to do with the Hollywood set-up. His first public success was with Focus (1945; film 1962 [made-for-television]), a novel about anti-Semitism. [19], In December 2004, 89-year-old Miller announced that he had been in love with 34-year-old minimalist painter Agnes Barley and had been living with her at his Connecticut farm since 2002, and that they intended to marry. He sent a copy of the initial script to Kazan and when the director asked in jest to direct the movie, Miller replied "I only sent you the script to let you know what I think of Stool-Pigeons.". most famous for his 1953 play, The Crucible. NY: Viking Press, 1978. The foundation's primary purpose is to provide arts education in the New York City school system. (Warshow 116) He is best known for Death of a Salesman (1949). [89], The Arthur Miller Foundation was founded to honor the legacy of Miller and his New York City Public School education. Arthur Miller > Quotes. His father manufactured women's coats, but his business was devastated by the Depression, seeding his son's disillusionment with the American Dream and those blue-sky-seeking . These characters include John Proctor, Abigail, Reverend Parris and many more. In an age of anti-communism fervor, Millers liberal political beliefs seemed threatening to some American politicians, which is unusual in retrospect, considering that the Soviet Union banned his plays. When Miller was a teen, he earned money by delivering bread every morning before he went to school. The Crucible, a play by Arthur Miller that was first produced in 1953, is based on the true story of the Salem Witch Trials of 1692. Millers next play, Death of a Salesman, became one of the most famous American plays of its period. In other words it would be practically impossible for him . He enjoyed a comfortable childhood until his father's business was lost during the Depression and the family faced financial hardship. two memorable characters created by arthur miller. The character analysis essay on The Crucible stems from Arthur Asher Miller's work, a famous American playwright, essayist, blacklisted writer and controversial figure in the 20th-century. Its objective is to create a sustainable theater education model to disseminate to teachers at professional development workshops. Arthur Miller's Death of a Salesman follows the story of Willy Loman, an aging and mediocre salesman who once cheated on his wife and lives in denial of the affair. Business Studies. Photographers hounded the famous couple and the tabloids were often cruel, puzzling over why the worlds most beautiful woman would marry such a homely writer." He also wrote the 1980 TV movie Playing for Time and an adaptation for the theater. Central Cast of The Crucible. [48] When Miller attended the hearing, to which Monroe accompanied him, risking her own career,[24] he gave the committee a detailed account of his political activities. Miller, the Pulitzer prize-winning playwright whose most famous fictional creation, Willy Loman in "Death of a Salesman," came to symbolize the American Dream gone awry, has died, his assistant . He goes through a lot throughout the play to prove his . The first of their two children, Rebecca, was born September 15, 1962. This first-hand knowledge of the fragility of the American dream would become a recurring theme in his later work as a . Though not as popular as Death of a Salesman, it won a Tony for best play. In 1996, a film adaptation of The Crucible starring Daniel Day-Lewis, Paul Scofield, Bruce Davison and Winona Ryder was released. I can't fight for myself any more. 2, Part 2", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Arthur_Miller&oldid=1141007269, Martin, Robert A. Miller (1915-2005) was America's Aeschylus and Ibsen, a writer . I Dont Need You Any More, a collection of his short stories, appeared in 1967 and a collection of theatre essays in 1977. Arthur Miller has an incredible command of language and captures the reality of characters adroitly. He refused to turn his private conscience over to administration by the state. He soon was engaged to 34-year-old minimalist painter Agnes Barley but fell into ill health before they could walk down the aisle. Later that year, Miller was subpoenaed by the House Un-American Activities Committee, and Monroe accompanied him. . "[37], Shortly before the film's premiere in 1961, Miller and Monroe divorced after five years of marriage. New York Times theater critic Brooks Atkinson described Willy Loman in his 1949 review of the play: "In his early sixties he knows his business as well as he ever did. It was during the filming that Miller's and Monroe's relationship hit difficulties, and he later said that the filming was one of the lowest points in his life. [22] Miller retained strong ties to his alma mater through the rest of his life, establishing the university's Arthur Miller Award in 1985 and the Arthur Miller Award for Dramatic Writing in 1999, and lending his name to the Arthur Miller Theatre in 2000. In 2002, Miller's third wife, Morath, died. Much in his later plays dealt with personal experience. in terms of the "arts of performance". The Misfits, released in 1961, was directed by John Huston and also starred Clark Gable; its filming served as the basis for Millers final play, Finishing the Picture (2004). It was the first play to win all three of these major awards. He was one of the most influential American playwrights of the 20th century. His next play to reach Broadway came in 1947 with "All My Sons," a powerful drama that earned critical and popular praise and Miller's first Tony Award, for best author. Witnessing the . The1961 film,directed byJohn Huston, starred Monroe,Clark Gable,andMontgomery Clift. After working at several jobs to save money for college, in 1934 Miller left the East Coast to attend the University of Michigan, where he was accepted into the school of journalism. [56] A year later, he organized the 1966 PEN congress in New York City. From then on, he was even more in the limelight. [65] His lecture, "On Politics and the Art of Acting",[66] analyzed political events (including the U.S. presidential election of 2000) Miller responded to his critics by saying: ''The play is a work of fiction. The American Clock, a series of dramatic vignettes based on Studs Terkels Hard Times (about the Great Depression), was produced at the 1980 American Spoleto Festival in Charleston, South Carolina. Henry has a disease that causes him time travel in his life and relationship with Clare. Arthur Miller (October 17, 1915February 10, 2005) is considered one of the greatest playwrights of the 20th century, having created some of America's most memorable plays over the course of seven decades. Miller's final play, Finishing the Picture, opened at the Goodman Theatre, Chicago, in the fall of 2004, with one character said to be based on Barley. Arthur Miller explained that one discovery he made while digging into the actual history of the Salem Witch Trials set his imagination on fire: Abigail Williams, the mover and shaker of the witch-finding craze, . His autobiography, Timebends, was published in 1987. He received more acclaim for his award-winning follow-up, The Crucible, which reflected his unwavering refusal to cooperate with the House Un-American Activities Committee. The affluent Miller family lost almost everything in the Wall Street Crash of 1929, and had to move from Manhattan to Flatbush, Brooklyn. Arthur Miller started writing All My Sons in 1945, inspired by World War II and the true-life story (told to him by his stepmom) of a woman who alerted authorities to her father's wartime wrong-doing (source: Christopher Bigsby, "Introduction to All My Sons." Penguin Classics, 2000). [24] He and Kazan did not speak to each other for the next ten years. Arthur Miller is considered one of the greatest American playwrights of the 20th century. Arthur Miller's The Crucible is a complex tale of the madness surrounding the Salem witch trials. Miller was criticized for capitalizing on his marriage to Monroe so soon after her death, although the playwright denied this. [32] A French-Italian co-production Vu du pont, based on the play, was released in 1962. [64] He was honored with the PEN/Laura Pels Theater Award for a Master American Dramatist in 1998. Within hours of her father's death, Rebecca Miller, who had been consistently opposed to the relationship with Agnes Barley, ordered her to vacate the home she shared with Arthur Miller. All Rights Reserved. Millers later plays included The Ride Down Mount Morgan (1991), Mr. Peters Connections (1998), and Resurrection Blues (2002). [44] Miller and Kazan were close friends throughout the late 1940s and early 1950s, but after Kazan's testimony to the HUAC, the pair's friendship ended. The name Arthur is primarily a male name of Welsh origin that means Bear. (?) Leviticus Cornwall - E.H. Harriman. Many of his plays deal with the ways capitalism affects the lives of everyday Americans. In addition to his plays, Miller collaborated with Morath on books including In the Country (1977) and 'Salesman' in Beijing (1984). Miller's play Death of a Salesman (1949) was informed by personal experience: in 1929, when Miller was still a boy, his father Isidore lost much of his fortune in the famous stock-market crash of 1929. From that point on, his work was in high demand. Arthur Miller is one of the greatest American playwrights of the 20th century, along with contemporary Tennessee Williams and Eugene O'Neill, best known for his Pulitzer Prize-winning play, Death of a Salesman.. Born to an immigrant family of Jewish descent, Miller had an untroubled childhood until his parents lost almost everything in the Wall Street Crash of 1929. The basis for The Crucible came from the witch trials which occurred in Salem, Massachusetts during the puritan era. October 13, 1996 As I watched "The Crucible" taking shape as a movie over much of the past year, the sheer depth of time that it represents for me kept returning to mind . In his novel, Dickens creates characters that are very real and prominent. Working in a small studio that he built in Roxbury, Connecticut, Miller wrote the first act of Death of a Salesman in less than a day. Miller's plays have become American classics that continue to speak to new generations of audiences. His best-known plays include 'All My Sons,' 'The Crucible' and the Pulitzer Prize-winning 'Death of a Salesman. Miller barely wrote during their marriage, except for penning the screenplay of The Misfits as a gift for Monroe. Can you not see the blood on my head!!". Arthur Miller was a playwright and one of the husbands of Marilyn Monroe. Miller's career got off to a rocky start. He died on 10 February 2005 in his home in Roxbury, Connecticut. We may earn commission from links on this page, but we only recommend products we back. .css-m6thd4{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;display:block;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:Gilroy,Helvetica,Arial,Sans-serif;font-size:1.125rem;line-height:1.2;font-weight:bold;color:#323232;text-transform:capitalize;}@media (any-hover: hover){.css-m6thd4:hover{color:link-hover;}}Who Is Dilbert Cartoonist Scott Adams? Miller refused to comply with the committee's demands to "out" people who had been active in certain political activities and was thus cited in contempt of Congress. Explanation of the famous quotes in The Crucible, including all important speeches, comments, quotations, and monologues. He wrote several screenplays and was most noted for his work on The Misfits (1961). [48], Miller's experience with the HUAC affected him throughout his life. Death of a Salesman, a play in "two acts and a requiem" by Arthur Miller, written in 1948 and produced in 1949. Be between 8-15 characters. "Spare me! Miller was born to wealthy parents in New York City in 1915. We strive for accuracy and fairness.If you see something that doesn't look right,contact us! The play was performed 742 times. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. Monroe died the following year, and Miller's controversial 1964 drama After the Fall was believed to have been partially inspired by their relationship. Miller had been exploring the ideas underlying Death of a Salesman since he was a teenager, when he wrote a story about a Jewish salesman; he also drew on memories of an uncle. Among his most popular plays are All My Sons (1947), Death of a Salesman (1949), The Crucible (1953), and A View from the Bridge (1955). "Arthur Miller's Sojourn in the Heartland". He is best known forDeath of a Salesman(1949). He was 89 years old. Arthur Asher Miller was born on October 17, 1915, in New York City, one of three children born to Augusta (nee Barnett) and Isidore Miller. It was during this time that he wrote his first play, No Villain. And if you can't live like that, you don't stay. After many years on the road as a traveling salesman, Willy Loman realizes he has been a failure as a father and a husband . In addition to the Pulitzer Prize, Miller won two New York Drama Critics Circle Awards, two Emmy Awards, three Tony Awards for his plays, and a Tony Award for Lifetime Achievement. Conversations with Miller: Centenary Edition, Mel Gussow / Read an extract of the book. Miller wrote little during that period, with the exception of the screenplay for"The Misfits"as a gift for Monroe. On February 10, 2005, the 56th anniversary of Death of a Salesman's Broadway debut, Miller died of heart failure at his home in Roxbury, Connecticut, surrounded by Barley, family and friends. "[33]:156 Soon after Monroe converted, Egypt banned all of her movies. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. This page was last edited on 22 February 2023, at 22:06. Largely applauded for its unique blend of science fiction and romance, Niffenegger's debut novel describes the life of Henry and Clare. "I should have roared you down when first you told me your suspicion. When Arthur Miller first visited his country cousins in Brooklyn in the . Miller was summoned before the HUAC and was expected to release names of any associates he knew to be communists. (1979), Arthur Miller Foundation, summary report and legitimacy information, guidestar.org, The Arthur Miller Foundation, arthurmillerfoundation.org, Media Room, Hasty Pudding Institute of 1770, hastypudding.org, Last edited on 22 February 2023, at 22:06, The Creation of the World and Other Business, Principe de Asturias Prize for Literature, "Recipients of the Saint Louis Literary Award", "Daughter Documents the Inner Arthur Miller", "Marilyn Monroe's Jewish Wedding 'Cover Up'", "A World in Which Everything Hurts; Arthur Miller's Struggle With Jewish Identity May Be Responsible for His Best Work", "A Brief Chronology of Arthur Miller's Life and Works", "Arthur Miller and University of Michigan", "Double Portrayed: Tituba, Racism and Politics", "New footage of Marilyn Monroe, Clark Gable revealed", "Arthur Miller Admits Helping Communist-Front Groups in '40's", "A Son's Confession DVD, Shows The First 48, A&E Shop", "Records on Exonerated Man Are Kept Off Limits to Press", "Arthur Miller Returns to Genesis for First Musical", "Arthur Miller's Jefferson Lecture Stirs Controversy", "Back to Plessy, Easter with Fidel, Miller's new tale", "Enduring Arthur Miller: Oh, the Humanities! ", Salesman won Miller the highest accolades in the theater world: the Pulitzer Prize, the New York Drama Critics' Circle Award and the Tony for Best Play. Arthur Miller (October 17, 1915-February 10, 2005) is considered one of the greatest playwrights of the 20th century, having created some of America's most memorable plays over the course of seven decades. He was born in October 1915 in New York City to a . His father, Isidore, owned a successful coat manufacturing business, and his mother, Augusta, to whom he was closer, was an educator and an avid reader of novels. [101] In his memoir, Hitch-22, Hitchens bitterly noted that Miller, despite his prominence as a left-wing intellectual, had failed to support author Salman Rushdie during the Iranian fatwa involving The Satanic Verses.[102]. Kazan named eight members of the Group Theatre, including Clifford Odets, Paula Strasberg, Lillian Hellman, J. Edward Bromberg, and John Garfield,[43] who in recent years had been fellow members of the Communist Party. He was. In March 2018, HBO aired the documentary Arthur Miller: Writer. "Everything we are is at every moment alive in us.". . He wrote several screenplays and was most noted for his work on The Misfits (1961). And by those he has walked away from that cause him remorse. Daniel's existence was unknown to most of the public until after Miller's death. Lit 7 th pd 3 December 2021 Arthur Miller The Crucible In Arthur Miller's famous play The Crucible, it is evident that lying to help a friend or family member can be more harmful than helpful. That is the measure of the man who has written these high-minded plays.". American playwright Arthur Miller was bornand raised in New York City, where his father owned a successful manufacturing business. [1][2] He received the Praemium Imperiale prize in 2001, the Prince of Asturias Award in 2002, and the Jerusalem Prize in 2003, and the Dorothy and Lillian Gish Prize in 1999.[3]. The following year, Miller won the Jerusalem Prize. The Archbishops Ceiling, produced in Washington, D.C., in 1977, dealt with the Soviet treatment of dissident writers. The Kidadl Team is made up of people from different walks of life, from different families and backgrounds, each with unique experiences and nuggets of wisdom to share with you. Biography and associated logos are trademarks of A+E Networksprotected in the US and other countries around the globe. "[33]:154, Monroe converted to Judaism to "express her loyalty and get close to both Miller and his parents", writes biographer Jeffrey Meyers. "[39], In February 1962, Miller married photographer Inge Morath, who had worked as a photographer documenting the production of The Misfits. [88], Minor planet 3769 Arthurmiller is named after him. With the money he earned he attended the University of Michigan (B.A., 1938), where he began to write plays. The play was unsuccessful and Miller subsequently revised the play to contain two acts; this version is the one with which .
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