Unfortunately, Archibald suffered badly from gout and depression and soon gave up responsibility for the Hamiltons Scottish estates. Lord Derby is not, however, an heir to the Marquessate of Douglas and its subsidiary titles, which would pass to the heir male (a junior-line descendant of one of the Earls of Angus, as the heirs male of the body of the 3rd Duchess are the only remaining heirs male of the body of the 1st Marquess of Douglas). But life was not always kind to the first Duke of Hamilton. The two. Alexander Douglas Douglas-Hamilton, 16th Duke of Hamilton, 13th Duke of Brandon, was born 31 March 1978 to Angus Douglas-Hamilton, 15th Duke of Hamilton (1938-2010) and Sarah Jane Scott (1945-1994) . This travelling service was crafted for Pauline in 1803 by Martin-Guillaume Biennais, to commemorate her marriage to Prince Camillo Borghese. 11 months. The cost of repairs far outstripped the familys wealth, much of it squandered during the 19thcentury. It is the senior dukedom in that peerage (except for the Dukedom of Rothesay held by the Sovereign's eldest son), and as such its holder is the premier peer of Scotland, as well as being head of both the House of Hamilton and the House of Douglas. Today, the treasures of Hamilton Palace are on display in museums and collections all over the world. He was created Duke of Brandon, in the County of Suffolk, and Baron Dutton, in the County of Chester, in the Peerage of Great Britain on 10 September 1711,[15][20] but was wrongfully refused a summons to the Parliament of Great Britain under that title (although he continued to sit as a representative peer). An influential military leader during the Thirty Years War, he returned as Charles principal Scottish adviser when the conflict ended. Seat of the Maitlands through their meteoric rise. [15][19] He changed his surname to "Hamilton", and on 20 September 1660 was created Duke of Hamilton, Marquess of Clydesdale, Earl of Arran, Lanark and Selkirk and Lord Aven, Machanshire, Polmont and Daer for life. Douglas was James-Georges younger brother. The Duke of Hamilton's diary records several meetings with the Duke of Kent during the early months of 1941. He was killed in a celebrated duel with Charles Mohun, 4th Baron Mohun (who also died) in Hyde Park in London on 15 November 1712. William was only saved by a lucky bet on the steeplechase race at the 1867 Grand National. Editors' Code of Practice. The Duke, 33, Scotland's premier peer, married Sophie Ann Rutherford - an interior designer whose family comes from the Borders - in a traditional ceremony in front of more than 300 guests. Over fifty years, Alexanderassembled an astonishing collection of important works of art associated with Roman and Russian Emperors, Popes and Cardinals, Queen Marie-Antoinette and the Emperor Napoleon. He had been created Earl of Selkirk and Lord Daer and Shortcleuch on 4 August 1646. They stand as a poignant physical reminder of the quality and grandeur of the Palace's architecture. In the mid nineteenth century the family moved to Lennoxlove House in East Lothian, which remains the residence of the current Duke. The ducal family's surname, originally "Hamilton", is now "Douglas-Hamilton". Elizabeth, on the other hand, never bore an heir. The 11th Duke's son William, 12th Duke of Hamilton (who changed his surname to "Hamilton Douglas") died without a male heir and the Dukedom passed to his fourth cousin Alfred, 13th Duke of Hamilton,[21] who was descended from the 4th Duke of Hamilton and whose line of the family had adopted the surname "Douglas-Hamilton". Were always looking to engage and strengthen our associations with local schools and community groups in Haddington and the surrounding area. Darrell Buchanan was discovered in a property in Hamilton Park North, near the town's racecourse . Mr McVicar . The letters patent that created the Dukedom of Hamilton contained a special remainder. Registered in England & Wales | 01676637 |. Guests at Barncluith House, an estate south of Hamilton, might not realise that theyre actually visiting the largest collection of carved stonework rescued from the Palace. Its been suggested that the Scottish reel Hamilton House was named for the 8th duke and his duchess. He was the elder son of William, 11th Duke of Hamilton (1811-63) and Princess Marie of Baden (1817-88). The destruction of Hamilton Palace, the grandest stately home in Britain, was one of the greatest losses to national heritage ever to happen in this country. The family were also scholars and romantics, generous patrons of the arts, loyal soldiers and advisers, just sheriffs and judges, ardent supporters of the local community, charitable fundraisers, successful sportspeople and aviation pioneers. Our online database contains a selection of the 12 million objects and specimens in our collections. The main line of the Hamilton family suddenly found itself consisting of six unwed young women. From before 23 September 1532, her married name became Hamilton. Hamilton Landed Gentry British Nobility Royal Prince Duke Royals Suit Jacket Turtle Neck Edinburgh Five years later, Charles I imprisoned the Duke in Pendennis Castle, riled by his growing misconduct and inaction during negotiations with the Covenanters. William produced a proposal for a new north front, but James instead concentrated on building a new church in Hamilton, developing the parkland around the Palace and improving his apartments in Edinburgh. National Museums Scotland, the Victoria and Albert Museum, the British Museum, the National Trust, the Louvre, Lennoxlove House and the Boston Museum of Fine Arts all have carefully collected, stored, conserved and exhibited rooms and objects from Scotlands lost treasure trove. When she returned to her native Queensland after two years, the Duke again took to the bottle. 1 He married, firstly, June Mary Curtis, daughter of T. J. Curtis, on 3 July 1971. Many of the main pieces such as the double salts, sugar bowl and this punch bowl were designed by Napoleons architect Charles Percier, and assembled and supplied by his goldsmith, Martin-Guillaume Biennais. Unlike his four predecessors, he attained a great age. The 1503 Earldom of Arran and the Lordship of Hamilton became dormant,[17] and all the other titles (the Marquessate of Hamilton, the 1599 Earldom of Arran and the Lordships of Hamilton, Aven and Aberbrothwick in the Peerage of Scotland, and the Earldom of Cambridge and the Barony of Innerdale in the Peerage of England) became extinct.[11][15][18]. For Hamilton Palace itself, there was nothing to be done: it was razed to the ground. Five luxurious State Rooms including a dining room, drawing room, bedroom and two dressing rooms were clad in carved wood felled locally from Cadzow woods. King Charles reportedly decided to evict Harry and Meghan from Frogmore Cottage due to the repeated broadsides at Queen Consort Camilla in his younger son's memoir, Spare.. Official reports note he died of a fever or tuberculosis but society publication, This engraving of 1807 illustrates the original north front, The black marble staircase photographed for. On Saturdays and Bank Holiday Mondays, the House is available for hire between 10am and 10:30pm. It stipulated that the Dukedom should descend to: As the first Duke and his brother (the second Duke) both died without surviving sons, the succession has since 1651 been governed by the third rule given, with the dukedom going to the grantee's daughter (the third Duchess) and her heirs male. Wedding Guests. [15][16] A surrender and regrant in 1650 allowed these also to be inherited by the 1st Duke's elder daughter. Williams death is the one and only time the Dukedom of Hamilton passed to a woman in all its history. Even now, people wonder how he could have left his wife and two young children . Alexander Douglas Douglas-Hamilton, 16th Duke of Hamilton, 13th Duke of Brandon (born 31 March 1978) is a Scottish nobleman and the premier peer of Scotland. They played a major role in Scottish and British . MI5 planned to use a Scottish duke as a spy to contact a prominent anglophile German sympathetic to a peace deal at the height of the second world war, according to . If you have a complaint about the editorial content which relates to Unlike her father and uncle, Anne surrendered her title. William, 12th Duke of Hamilton. Recent research has revealed that the monstrance was, indeed, given to the monastery by the Emperor Philip II of Spain in the mid-16th century. Amongst their number is the Hamilton-Rothschild tazza. Estates in 1883: 102,210 acres in Buteshire; 45,731 acres in Lanarkshire; 3,694 acres in West Lothian; 810 acres in Stirlingshire; 4,939 acres in Suffolk and 2 acres in Berkshire, worth a total of 73,638, excluding a mineral rent of 67,006. Born 1756, died 1799. After Napoleons defeat, he became an ardent admirer of the Emperors favourite sister, Princess Pauline Borghese, and offered much help financial and otherwise to the family. The original baroque palace was commissioned by Anne and her husband William during the 1690s, to a design by leading Scottish architect James Smith. But as a keen boxer and sportsman, this gambling man was nearly brought to ruin he spent the Hamilton fortune on horses. It is the third oldest in the United Kingdom, surpassed only by the Dukes of Norfolk and Somerset. [1], Upon the death of his father on 5 June 2010, he became the 16th Duke of Hamilton in the Peerage of Scotland and 13th Duke of Brandon in the Peerage of Great Britain. William was the 11th dukes eldest son and another lover of the high life; he loved horse racing and steam yachts. Born 1658, died 1712. Today the family live in Lennoxlove . HP10 9TY. [4] The couple have three children. Anne also employed William Morgan, a leading London woodcarver who had worked on the Chapel Royal at the Palace of Holyroodhouse, to decorate the interiors of the newly-built Palace. She is the daughter of Lady Kennard, reportedly one of the Queen's closest friends, and she married her husband, James, the Duke of Abercorn, when she was just 20 years of age in 1966. Marquess of Douglas, Marquess of Clydesdale, Earl of Angus, Earl of Lanark, Earl of Arran and Cambridge, Born 1703, died 1743. There are 30 Dukes in the UK today. The handsome wooden case conceals more than 100 silver-gilt items intended for washing and dressing, eating and drinking, and anything else that a gentlewoman might need when travelling. This website and associated newspapers adhere to the Independent Press Standards Organisation's The changes of partner reflected their real-life infidelities. The 1st laird of Cadzow was succeeded as 2nd laird by his son Sir David fitz Walter. (See Earl of Selkirk for the subsequent history of those titles, which were eventually inherited by the 12th Duke of Hamilton, becoming separated again from the Dukedom on the death of the 13th Duke in 1940). The 12th dukes expenditure increased the Hamiltons debts to around 1.5 million. Long-term thinning and restocking programmes provide timber for construction and wood fuel while avoiding the need to clear-fell and retaining the woods as an attractive landscape structure in perpetuity. The Duke of Argyll (Scottish Gaelic: Dic Earra-Ghidheil) is a title, created by Letters Patent in the Peerage of Scotland June 23, 1701 and in the Peerage of the United Kingdom April 7, 1892. Key in a search term below to search our website. Tracing their lineage from 1375 when David de Hamylton, son and heir of David fitz Walter first signed a writ for 800 years the Hamiltons' power and importance shaped Scottish history and society. Born 1631, died 1716. It's been suggested that the Scottish reel 'Hamilton House' was named for the 8th duke and his duchess. The Parish of Hamilton in the Somers Isles (now Bermuda) is named for him. In May 2018 Harry married Meghan Markle a divorced American actress, daughter of an African American mother and a white fatherwhose informal approachability and irrepressible personal warmth were reminiscent of the much beloved Diana, remembered as the "People's Princess.". Offered for use as a Royal Navy hospital during the First World War, it was slated for demolition after the conflict ended. We place some essential cookies on your device to make this website work. The 10th Duke married Susan, daughter and co-heir of the author William Beckford of Fonthill (Wiltshire) (d. 1844), whose papers and collections she inherited. Book A Table Buy A Gift Card. In the State Drawing Room, Alexander added a striking black marble chimneypiece and above this, an imposing carving of his arms as a Knight of the Garter. Sometime between 1315 and 1329, Robert the Bruce knighted him and granted him lands in Renfrewshire and the Lothians and Cadzow (present day Hamilton in Lanarkshire), including Cadzow Castle. The Palace, conceived in greatness 300 years earlier, was razed to the ground. Duke of Hamilton is a title in the Peerage of Scotland, created in April 1643. His collection of paintings, objects, books and manuscripts was eventually sold at public auction in July 1882 for the princely sum of 397,562. Although a political chameleon, James actually met his end in the pursuit of money. He was a well known engineer, test pilot, racing driver and author. Within and without the Palace offers us of the best that the seventeenth, eighteenth and nineteenth centuries produced. In 1937, Douglas Douglas-Hamilton married Lady Elizabeth Ivy Percy, daughter of the Duke of Northumberland, and they had five sons, the oldest of whom, Angus Douglas-Hamilton, became 15th Duke of Hamilton on his father's death in 1973. Thats the equivalent of almost 20milliontoday. [7] He was succeeded by his elder son from his second marriage, James, 2nd Earl of Arran. The 10th Duke of Hamilton was an admirer of Napoleon I, and the wedding was undoubtedly arranged because of Marie's close connection to the Emperor. Worcs) manor court roll c1768, 1855-1932: Suffolk (Easton, etc) manorial court records, 1457-1858: Douglas-Hamilton family, legal, official and political corresp and papers, 16th cent-18th cent: Douglas-Hamilton family agency papers of Andrew Stuart of Torrance (d 1801) 16th-18th cent, mainly legal papers rel to the Douglas Cause, but incl financial and English estate papers from 16th cent, papers rel to Lanarkshire affairs 18th cent and repairs at Holyrood Abbey church 1757-58 and papers of the 6th Duke of Hamilton 1747-62, National Library of Scotland, Manuscript Collections, MSS 5346-71, 8262-76; Ch 4689-4736, 8412-29, See HMC Principal family and estate collections A-K, 1996 [30i], c1772-1836: Douglas-Hamilton family agency papers of Davidson & Warrender WS, incl writs, inventories and corresp, Edinburgh University Library, Special Collections, See HMC Principal family and estate collections A-K, 1996 [30j], 11th cent-18th cent: Douglas-Hamilton family and collected papers 11th-18th cent, incl papers rel to Sir Ralph Sadler's embassy to Scotland 1543, See HMC Principal family and estate collections A-K, 1996 [30n], c1632-1809: Douglas-Hamilton family corresp and papers, See HMC Principal family and estate collections A-K, 1996 [30o], 1811-1846: Douglas-Hamilton family and business corresp, late 17th cent: misc Hamilton (later Douglas-Hamilton) family legal papers, 1681-1876: Stuart (Barons Blantyre) family corresp and papers from the Hamilton family archive, c1890-1910: trust papers of the 12th Duke of Hamilton (1845-1895), Devonshire Collection Archives, Chatsworth, About our But unlike Alexander, the 11th duke lavished the family fortune not on Hamilton Palace but on a London townhouse. Born 1606, died 1649. He also inherited other Scottish peerages and titles, Each surface, each carving, lays bare the 10th dukes obsession with the ancient world and his concern with the transience of life. Hespent his younger years in Italy, acquiring a taste for the arts which led him to collect Hamilton Palaces finest treasures, and to carefully restore and refine its elegant rooms. The venue had added significance as Canongate Kirk is the kirk of Holyroodhouse, and the Duke is the hereditary Keeper of the Palace of Holyroodhouse. It came to Hamilton Palace in 1830, bought from Charles X of France for less than half the original price of 40,000 francs. Upon his death in 1651, with no further heirs in the immediate male line, the Dukedom (and the titles created with it), as well as the Earldom of Lanark (and the title created with it), passed to that daughter, Anne, 3rd Duchess of Hamilton. A history of Scotland and its protagonists is engagingly told through the celebrated art collection that adorn the rooms. Started in 1842 and completed in 1858, the Mausoleum stands testament both to the power of the Hamilton legacy and to Alexanders deep love of the classical world. [1] In this role, he walks immediately before the monarch in the ancient ceremonial procession known as the Riding of Parliament. Never was such a magnifico as the 10th Duke. A woman found dead at a plush apartment complex in Hamilton has been identified. Fri 22 Oct 2004 19.35 EDT. Hamilton Palace was the Historic seat of the clan and was built in 1695 by the 3rd Duke of Hamilton. During the lead up to the Acts of Union 1707, the 4th Duke was the leader of the anti-union party. Following the Battle of Bannockburn in 1314, he gave refuge to the Earl of Hertford and other escapees, only to deliver them and Bothwell up to Edward Bruce. In addition to acquiring a number of Napoleonic heirlooms, Alexander also demonstrated his opposition to the British government of the time by commissioning a very expensive portrait of the Emperor and displaying it in London in the early 1800s. Charles Douglas Douglas-Hamilton (born 1979) (second son of Baron Selkirk of Douglas), The Hon. [citation needed] He also regularly attends sittings in the Court of Lord Lyon as an hereditary assessor, sitting on the bench beside Lord Lyon. Originally, renowned Glasgow architect David Hamilton was commissioned to build this domed tomb in a Roman style, but it was completed by David Bryce and sculptor Alexander Handyside Ritchie. She married James Hamilton, 2nd Earl of Arran, son of James Hamilton, 1st Earl of Arran and Janet Bethune, before 23 September 1532.2 She died after 24 May 1579.3 ' As a result of her marriage, Lady Margaret Douglas was styled as Countess of Arran before 23 September 1532. Gilbert de Hameldun is recorded as witnessing a charter confirming the gift of the church at Cragyn to the Abbey of Paisley in 1271. In the 1830s for example, he installed a further four specially-made colossal black marble chimneypieces in the Long Gallery and the first-floor Grand Entrance Hall. A disputed inheritance caused trouble with Charles, 4th Duke of Mohun. The fourth dukewas also a major investor in the Darien scheme, an imperial catastrophe which cost Scotland almost half its currency in circulation at the time. All photography provided byLennoxlove Estate. Many of these treasures are now in the collection of the National Museum of Scotland, their stories told across our new Art, Design and Fashion galleries. He died aged 40, from jaundice and palsy. 1 He married, secondly, Sheilagh Ellis in 1994. In 1761, on the death of the Duke of Douglas, the marquessate of Douglas passed to the 7th Duke of Hamilton, but the Douglas estates passed to a nephew of the Duke of Douglas (see Douglas-Home, Earls of Home). The palace encountered excessive subsidence due to the families mines which unfortunately led to it's demolition in 1921. Created in 1643 for James Hamilton, the Dukedom of Hamilton is the premier Peerdom in Scotland. James, 4th Duke of Hamilton. James-George, their eldest son, succeeded as heir apparent when he was two years old. Anne was James daughter and inherited instead of her cousins; Williams will denied the succession to his daughters. He was succeeded by his son Alexander, 10th Duke of Hamilton and then by his son William, 11th Duke of Hamilton. Large parcels of Hamilton land were confiscated at this time. A compromise of sorts was reached in the middle of 1937, though the Duke of Windsor got little that he wanted, and a date was set: on June 3, 1937 80 years ago this Saturday they'd be married. He recovered and inherited the dukedom, all entailed property and assets in 1895 and debts amounting to 1.5 million. contact IPSO here, 2001-2023. George Douglas, an illegitimate son of William Douglas, 1st Earl of Douglas, was created Earl of Angus on 9 April 1389. Yet by 1921, all of the Palaces contents had been sold to the highest bidder and the stately home condemned for demolition. Hamilton spent his earliest years at Dungavel with his grandmother, the vegetarian animal rights campaigner Nina, Duchess of Hamilton, which left a life-time aversion to violence and cruelty to . 2011 On 7 May 2011, he married Sophie Ann Rutherford (born 8 December 1976) in Edinburgh. They divorced by Act of Parliament in 1794. Nor has the architecture truly disappeared from Hamiltons landscape. Sandon was sold in 1776 (to the 1st Baron Harrowby . [6] In early 1474, he married Princess Mary, Countess of Arran, daughter of King James II and widow of Thomas Boyd, 1st Earl of Arran. Global Arts, Cultures and Design The duke was a great admirer of Napoleon. Born 1740, died 1819. It was created for the Emperor Napoleon and his second wife, the Archduchess Marie-Louise of Austria, shortly after their wedding in 1810. William, 2nd Duke of Hamilton. Between 1822 and 1824, the Glasgow architect David Hamilton and Alexander, 10th duke designed the now iconic north front. Hamilton Palace in Hamilton, South Lanarkshire, had been the family's seat from 1695. Charles Douglas-Hamilton 1808-1873: William Hamilton Douglas, 12th Duke of Hamilton 1845-1895: Alfred Douglas-Hamilton, 13th Duke of Hamilton 1862-1940: Douglas Douglas-Hamilton, 14th Duke of Hamilton 1903-1973: Angus Douglas-Hamilton, 15th Duke of Hamilton 1938-2010: Alexander . Each crest has a motto, namely "Through" (over the 1st crest) and "Jamais Arriere" ("Never Behind") (over the 2nd crest).[15]. The 10th duke was an ardent admirer of the Emperor Napoleon and persuaded his son to marry Princess Marie of Baden, the daughter of the adopted daughter of Napoleon. He was succeeded by his only legitimate son, James, 2nd Lord Hamilton. James Edward Hamilton, 4th Duke of Abercorn was born on 29 February 1904. The duke of Hamilton and Brandon is one of only five British peers to hold more than one dukedom, the others being: Historically, several other peers have held multiple dukedoms, including the Duke of Newcastle upon Tyne and Newcastle-under-Lyne, the Duke of Argyll and Greenwich, the Duke of Monmouth and Buccleuch and the two Dukes of Queensberry and Dover and some other mainly royal dukes.
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