The Ceauescus never needed money again after Nicolae Ceauescu was appointed general secretary of the Communist party in 1965, Betea says. Nicolae Ceauescus Romanian communist regime hailed his wife as an eminent chemistry researcher, though she had no genuine qualifications. Ceauescu fled with her husband on 22 December 1989, after the events in Timioara led to the Romanian Revolution, but she and her husband were captured in the town of Trgovite. Professor Mircea Teodorescu from the Polytechnic University of Bucharests Department of Bioresources and Polymer Science, co-authored papers with Elena Ceauescu between 1984 and 1989. They were married in 1947, at a time when Soviet-sponsored communism was taking over Eastern Europe. Account. Before she got her PhD, and before she got her bachelor of science degree in chemistry, she was an unskilled worker in the institute, under the supervision of the person who had most worked on her PhD.. As with her husband, Romanian Television was under strict orders to take great care portraying her on screen. Since the formation of the Royal Society of Chemistry in our current form in 1980, we make public all of our honorary fellows. As the wife of the most powerful politician in the country, Elena Ceauescu wanted to portray herself as a role model, worthy of being next to the great political leader, her husband. Mr. and Mrs. Ceauescu in 1970. Arrival ceremony for President Ceausescu of Romania, south balcony of the White House. [2] Victor Stnculescu, who was Ceauescu's last defence minister before going over to the revolution, wanted a quick execution, as did Gelu Voican Voiculescu. Nicu was an important member of the Romanian Communist Party, unlike his siblings. Ceauescu was given many honorary awards for scientific achievement in the field of polymer chemistry during the period when her husband ruled Romania. The session had occurred in camera. She joined the Bucharest branch of the Romanian Communist Party in 1939 and met 21-year-old Nicolae Ceauescu. Romanian researchers have called on academic publishers to remove Elena Ceauescus name from almost two dozen scientific papers and books fraudulently published as her work, more than 30 years after the wife of the former communist dictator Nicolae Ceauescu was executed. In his book Kiss the Hand You Cannot Bite: the Rise and Fall of the Ceauescus, Edward Behr writes: There is no record of her chemistry degree in advance of her doctorate but by 1960 she had a full-time job as a researcher at the Chemical Institute (ICECHIM), and by 1965 she had become its director. In June 1973, after having been nominated by Emil Bodnra, she was elected to the party's executive committee. The trial of Nicolae and Elena Ceauescu was held on 25 December 1989 by an Exceptional Military Tribunal, a drumhead court-martial created at the request of a newly formed group called the National Salvation Front. It was forbidden to show a side profile of Elena as a result of her large nose and her overall plain appearance which was often described as homely. Extracts of the graphic 90-minute videotape were aired exclusively by the French television network TF1. Most likely inspired by this, she began to engineer her own political rise in Romania. hellcat vs p938; simple small front yard landscaping ideas low maintenance; jenny's super stretchy bind off in the round; senate democratic media center The "trial" that sealed the Ceausecus' fate was perhaps the perfect foil for the decades of falsification and fraud that defined Elena's scientific career. Its outcome was pre-determined, and it resulted in guilty verdicts and death sentences for former Romanian President and Romanian Communist Party General Secretary, Nicolae Ceauescu, and his wife, Elena Ceauescu. The co-authors are also calling for 36 patents registered under Elena Ceauescus name with the European Patent Office to be retracted.ICECHIMs website still lists her as a former general manager, but says nothing about her dark history, harsh cuts to scientific funding or lack of credentials. When the Ceausescus set out for a state visit to the United States in 1978, Elena was offered an honorary membership at the Illinois Academy of Sciences (IAS). Whilst Nicolae had a penchant for vanity and honour, its said that Elena was even more invested in her public appearance. Thats not fair, in my opinion. The other, the Prime Minister of Great Britain Margaret Thatcher, was elected by the people of her country. His country passed from traditional monarchy to troubled democracy to royal dictatorship to military control to occupied territory. She was also the head of many different government departments having to do with the sciences. These awards included honorary fellowships at foreign universities, even in the West. [39] After making vague comments about the incident, Ion Iliescu stated that it was "quite shameful, but necessary". . The Ceauescus brushed off the idea; according to Teodorescu, "When [he] suggested it, Elena in particular said it was an outrageous set-up. elena ceausescu smell. The helicopters attacked the barracks, shooting machine-gun fire, a local militia chief said, adding that several people were killed. An emissary from the Romanian Academy was also sent to plead Ceauescus case for recognition by the Royal Society, the oldest national scientific society in the world. A title like "The rise and fall of Nicolae and Elena Ceausescu" suggested that this was a biography of Romania's power couple and the author's credentials as a renowned Oxford historian gave hope that this would be an in depth history but I was disappointed in both respects. Her reputation was falsely built up thanks to a fraudulent PhD, appointments to Central Committee positions, and extensive propagandaall helped along by the intervention of the Securitate, Romania's brutal secret police. But her fraud had a lasting impact on politics and science. As the situation deteriorated, she fled the capital with Nicolae before they were promptly captured, put on a show trial, and killed in a hail of Kalashnikov fire. He is the author of many best-selling Kindle works on Amazon. She was soon expelled because she cheated on an exam and never received a bachelor's degree. In the name of the self-correcting nature of science, as well as the hard-earned Romanian democracy, we ask that you consider retracting the titles bearing her name, as her authorship on these works is not only fraudulent, but an offense to Romanian anti-communist protesters who were killed during the Romanian Revolution, as well as every Romanian scientist who has ever done honest work. Local residents said Ceausescu, lifted by helicopter from the roof of the Communist Party headquarters in Bucharest Dec. 22 as a crowd turned against him, landed in Buftea and headed for a secret airport 30 miles from Tirgoviste. She was deeply involved in party administration alongside Nicolae and was one of the few spouses of a Communist Party leader to have a high political profile of her own. They were hard times, Dumbrav says. Now, without further ado, lets delve into five shocking facts about Elena: the wife of the Romanian dictator who ruled the country for over two decades. Ceauescus scientific reputation may have had the full resources of the Romanian state behind it, but it could not have reached international proportions without the help of western publications, institutions and political leaders. Photo byfototeca.iiccr.ro. Elena Ceausescu, whose husband Nicolae Ceausescu kept an iron grip on Romania for 24 years from 1965 to 1989, was better known for fur coats than shoes. Those few people who dared to resist her demands were removed from their positions. Later footage shows a medic checking Mrs. Ceausescu for signs of life as she lies in a stream of blood pouring from a wound in her head. As a result, the state Television of Romania was given direct orders from the regime to put the utmost care into their portrayal of her on TV. After leaving school with very basic education, she moved to Bucharest to work in a textile factory before eventually joining the Romanian Communist Party prior to the outbreak of WW2. Apollo, 2021. During the 1970s and 80s, she was one of the two most powerful women on earth (the other was was Margaret Thatcher, the Prime Minister of Great Britain). Isloi believes the Ceauescus craving for international recognition and legitimacy was the reason Elenas scientific credentials were raised to such heights, but her connection to chemistry research began well before Nicolae came to power. What Colombia plans for their descendants, Messy storms roll eastward after slamming Texas, Louisiana, Ukrainians dig up more bodies from makeshift graves in once-occupied towns, New crew from U.S, Russia and UAE arrives at space station, Two Americans arrested on charges of selling tech to Russia. If you think that people who deliberately engage in dubious scientific practices like plagiarism, falsification of results, or attendance at fake conferences represent the worst of scientific misconductthen you have clearly never heard of Elena Ceausescu. Whilst travel is one of the most rewarding and enjoyable ways to spend your time, arranging your travel can be complicated, stressful and difficult. Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information, Column: Did the DOJ just say Donald Trump can be held accountable for Jan. 6? Though it was an open secret that Elena Ceausescu never did any of her own work/research, no one, either within Romania or internationally, called her on it she was the wife of the most powerful man in the country whose nation did millions of dollars in business internationally. In December of the same year, she was elected a member of the newly established National Council of Scientific Research, and in September 1966, she was awarded the Order of Scientific Merit First Class. According to Ion Mihai Pacepa, a former chief of Romania's foreign intelligence service and author of the book Red Horizons: The True Story of Nicolae and Elena Ceausescus' Crimes, Lifestyle, and Corruption, Elena was livid: "Come off it! omanian researchers have called on academic publishers to remove Elena Ceauescus name from almost two dozen scientific papers and books fraudulently published as her work, more than 30 years after the wife of the former communist dictator Nicolae Ceauescu was executed. They felt deeply insultedThey rejected [his] help after that. The couple were shot after being found guilty of crimes against the people. It was a world in which everything was dictated to you, he said. Dennis Deletant, a historian and emeritus professor of Romanian studies at University College London, says in 1978 he was approached by the principal of London University, who told him Romanian diplomats had been trying to get Ceauescu an honorary title ahead of her state visit in June of that year. elena ceausescu smell. Deposed Romanian president Nicolae Ceausescu and his wife Elena have been shot by a firing squad after a secret military tribunal found them both guilty of crimes against the state. But in Romania, demands for democracy saw Ceausescu order his troops to open fire on demonstrators. despite Elena Ceauescu's protests. Over the course of Ceausescu's rule, Nicolae and Elena constructed a personality cult around themselves, which in many ways paralleled those of Mao, Stalin, and Hitler. Ceausescus visit in the UK, June 1978. The sale items include a pen holder made of. Feel free to get in contact with us if you have anymore enquiries. Elena Ceauescus claim to scientific status was driven by her own desire for prestige and Romanias curious position as the communist state most indulged by the west, despite the crushing brutality of the regime. Pioneers Korea is a fully owned subsidiary of YPT, focusing on business consultancy in the Democratic Peoples Republic of Korea (North Korea). They were finally surrounded at an agriculture center. Nu am tiut nici eu, nici procurorul", "Cine a ordonat execuia lui Nicolae Ceauescu? Sloppy science is ubiquitous, [much of it] a consequence of Elena Ceauescus nefarious and outsized influence in the 70s and 80s.. They also want Ceauescus honorary titles, awards and PhD to be revoked, and for institutions that honoured her including the UKs Royal Society of Chemistry and the Polytechnic of Central London (now the University of Westminster) to withdraw recognition and acknowledge that her scientific career was bogus. To avoid the public defense of a thesis that she likely did not write, the law was changed so that she only needed to submit a written defense. In contrast Elena Ceausescu smelled badly of body odour. [38], In 2009 Valentin Ceauescu, elder son of the Ceauescus, argued that the revolutionary forces should have killed his parents when they had arrested them on 22 December since they did not need any trial. Elena and Nicolae Ceauescu with Emperor Hirohito during a visit in Tokyo in 1975. Breaking the strict taboo against conversations with foreigners which Ceausescu imposed, soldiers, policemen, taxi drivers and waitresses eagerly discussed the hunting down and capture of their former leader with two journalists visiting Tirgoviste, a town of 60,000 inhabitants northwest of Bucharest. Her father worked as a ploughman. Behr calls the proceedings "farcical" and it is clear that the prosecutors were performing an act of restitution that the entire nation desperately needed. In 1989, the Iron Curtain in Eastern Europe began to collapse when an electoral victory by Solidarity in Poland sparked a wave of revolutions in Hungary, East Germany, Bulgaria and Czechoslovakia. Romanian law decreed that doctoral candidates had to publicly defend their theses. Hundreds of people came to listen to the president's wife present her work. June 13th 1978. A former educator, he values curiosity and diligent research. Isloi says Ceauescus impact on science in Romania persists. Elena Ceausescu: Doctor Horroris. The absolute up to date on guide, facts and fun information about where we visit and what we do, YPT Southern Iraq tour standing in Firdos "Paradis, While the idea of North Korea customs might, YPT's Spring Socotra group tour posing in front of, Greetings from #Australia! The trial of Nicolae and Elena Ceauescu was held on 25 December 1989 by an Exceptional Military Tribunal, a drumhead court-martial created at the request of a newly formed group called the National Salvation Front. In 1978, during Nicolae Ceauescu's state visit to the United Kingdom, The Royal Institute of Chemistry admitted Elena Ceauescu into membership as a Fellow. [13], Elena Ceauescu was an Honorary Doctor of several universities and was a member of some academic societies in the United States and countries in Asia, Europe, and Africa.[30]. We never saw her, we never heard from her at any time during our research or afterward. Indeed, Elena's insistence on her own primacy, as well as her unfortunate mispronunciation of the chemical CO2 as "CO-doi," earned her the unflattering nickname, Codoi ("doi" is the Romanian word for "two") (Kenyon cccxi). Hauptmen. Initially Iliescu did not wish to carry out the executions immediately, and he instead favored a formal trial to be carried out several weeks later. Apply within! The Romanian embassy then turned to the Royal Society of Chemistry, which made Elena an honorary fellow, and the Polytechnic of Central London, which gave her the title of honorary professor. Teodorescu wants the works on which she was the sole author withdrawn and her name removed where she was a co-author. Nicolae Ceauescu came to power in 1965 and won praise in the west for opposing the Soviet invasion of Czechoslovakia three years later. She routinely sought international recognition from other scientists. Destruction of public property by destroying and damaging buildings, explosions in cities, etc. The army and civilian authorities who overthrew Ceausescus repressive 24-year rule in last months bloody revolution have given conflicting details of the couples last hours before their execution Christmas Day. Elena Ceauescu was born to a family of farmers and traders in 1916, according to her biography in the Romanian national archives. Have a question about travelling to North Korea? [11], The charges were published in Monitorul Oficial the day after the execution:[12], The morning of the trial, prominent lawyer Nicu Teodorescu was having Christmas breakfast with his family when he was telephoned by an aide to Iliescu, and asked by the National Salvation Front to be the Ceauescus' defence counsel. However, the real story is that she paid off/coerced noted scientists to write her doctorate and other papers. Since the Revolutions of 1989, several scientists have claimed that Ceauescu had forced them to write papers in her name,[3][12][13] and that the university gave her the honour of the doctorate solely because of her political position. elena ceausescu smell. Elena Ceausescu, whose husband Nicolae Ceausescu kept an iron grip on Romania for 24 years from 1965 to 1989, was better known for fur coats than shoes. "[17] The Ceauescus' hands were tied by four soldiers before the execution. She never wrote a thing herself during her entire life. Young Pioneer Tours organize a number of Group and independent trips throughout the old Soviet Union, including Chernobyl, Chechnya, Magadan, Tiraspol, and much more. As Behr explains in his history of the Ceaucescus' reign of terror, Mircea Corcioveci, one of the top scientists at the Institute, eventually discovered that Elena "didn't know what a chromatograph was and didn't recognize the formula for sulfuric acid," which was "taught to first-year chemistry students" (141). This included all joint projects with researchers from other institutions, like me and other colleagues of mine. During the 1970s and 80s, she was one of the two most powerful women on earth (the other was was Margaret Thatcher, the Prime Minister of Great Britain). elena ceausescu smell. were outright banned. General Victor Stnculescu had brought with him a specially selected team of paratroopers from a crack regiment, handpicked earlier in the morning to act as a firing squad. Those who took part in the deception were not penalised. Honorary Member of the Council of the Central University of Ecuador and of the Institute of Natural Sciences of the Central University of Ecuador (Quito, 1973). When the Ceausescus traveled abroad for state visits, ceremonies had to be negotiated prior to the trip in which Elena would receive honorary degrees and other rewards for her scientific work. In Romanian academia, plagiarism is rampant, as is nepotism, he says. Nevertheless, on December 8, 1967, she obtained a PhD in chemistry after defending her thesis on the "Stereospecific Polymerization of Isoprene on the Stabilization of Synthetic Rubbers on Copolymerization." [14][15][16] Ceauescu defended himself by arguing that the tribunal was against the 1965 Constitution of Romania and that only the Great National Assembly had the power to depose him. The death penalty was abolished shortly after. Her interest in chemistry arose when she was briefly employed in a laboratory. He replied that it would be "an interesting challenge". She never even acknowledged our existence. Pacepa, Ion Mihai, and Mihai Pacepa.Red Horizons: The True Story of Nicolae and Elena Ceasescus Crimes, Lifestyle, and Corruption. Portrait of Elena Petrescu (Ceauescu) in 1939. Not a single scientist in either the West or the East ever wondered why she never participated in scientific debates. Honorary member of the College of Chemists and Chemical Engineers of Costa Rica (San Jose, 1973). Other articles where Elena Ceauescu is discussed: Nicolae Ceauescu: In 1939 he married Elena Petrescu, a Communist activist. Order. An entire organization was involved in translating and distributing "her" works. As the wife of the most powerful politician in the country, Elena Ceauescu wanted to portray herself as a role model, worthy of being next to the 'great political leader', her husband. [8], Several countries criticized the new rulers of Romania after the execution due to lack of public trial. This page was last edited on 19 February 2023, at 01:05. A tapestry from the Ceauescu era put up for auction in 2018 showing Nicolae Ceauescu, left, with Elena, right, and his parents. Ion Mihai Pacepa, the former head of Romanias intelligence service, who defected in 1978, wrote in his 1987 book Red Horizons that Ceauescu demanded he arrange for universities in New York and Washington to award her honorary titles. Theres a certain collective guilt over her hasty trial and execution, she says. As the leader of Romanias chemistry research team, she published various extensive research papers and books. [41] On 1 March 1990, Colonel Gic Popa, who presided over the trial and was promoted to General, was found dead in his office. [31] Simon Sebag Montefiore wrote that, before the sentences were carried out, Elena Ceauescu screamed, "You sons of bitches!" Independent and Free!. The reputation of the couple has softened among some Romanians in recent years. It was perhaps not accidental that "Codoi" also means "big tail" in Romanian. As his rule went on, Ceausecu not only fostered his own cult of personality, but became prey to it. Nicolae Ceauescu (left), his parents (center) and his wife, Elena (right). The science in those papers was sound, Teodorescu says its just that Ceauescu had no involvement in it. Elena Ceausescu (left) with Lyudmila Zhivkova. slang term for manual labor codycross; Later, she was promoted as a scientist, and was also awarded a PhD in chemistry.[11]. She worked in a lab then in a textile factory. However, nothing less than recognition from a Washington-based institute would satisfy her. As Nicholae began his rise to power in 1965, Elena found herself sidelined, despite her previous work as a communist activist. It was easy for her to find scientists to publish studies and books in her name; they did not have much of a choice and were handsomely rewarded for their work. She showed her disgust and vehement anti-semitism by claiming that she had to accept a "low-ranked" degree from the hands of a "dirty Jew," Dr. Emanuel Merdinger, then head of the IAS (Pacepa 181). Romania. Ceauescus reputation was also promoted by Romanian officials who pushed for recognition from respected institutions in the west. She often joined Nicolae on official visits abroad. Photo by Andr Cros CC BY-SA 4.0. As far as anyone can tell, it was love at first sight for Nicolae, and many Romanians and historians believe that almost from the start, Elena had him in the palm of her hand. Petrior took the couple to an agricultural centre near Trgovite, where they were locked in an office and were later arrested by soldiers from a local army garrison. In July 1971, after a mini-cultural revolution launched by her husband, she was elected a member of the Central Commission on Socio-Economic Forecasting. ", s:Transcript of the closed trial of Nicolae and Elena Ceauescu, "Procese, cazuri celebre- Procesul sotilor Ceausescu. Yet, in reality, Elena's success was a fiction. 1948), Zoia (19492006) and Nicu (19511996). One of the most bizarre facts about Elena Ceaucescu is her role as a world-renowned scientist. This fabled orchid breeder loves to chat just not about Trader Joes orchids, Elliott: Kings use their heads over hearts in trading Jonathan Quick, Best coffee city in the world? Elena's rise to the top ranks of academic chemists was, subsequently, smooth. The Mass Games is the worlds largest performance as approved by the Guinness Book of Records with over 100,000 individual performers participating in a synchronised dance or gymnastics act held in the worlds largest stadium. Over the course of the 1970s she was appointed or elected to more and more positions within the government and Communist Party, and in 1980, she was made First Deputy Prime Minister second in power only to her husband. Deb's father, a coal miner, told his daughter: "Stop complaining and go and do something about it." After graduating from primary school in her village and moving to Bucharest, Ceauescu continued her education in the 1950s through night courses at the local Politechnic, obtaining a bachelor's degree in chemistry. Like many other poor people at the beginning of the 20th century, she turned to communism as a means by which the working poor could have a larger (or the only) say in how the country was run. Her PhD was never retracted in Romania, even though it was widely known she did not write it. In June 1973, she became a member of the Politburo of the Romanian Communist Party, becoming the second most important and influential person after her husband. Empty cart. The Ceauescus were accused of having $1 billion in foreign, Nicolae Ceauescu openly disavowed the court. But even a necessarily brief reading makes one think that the field of research surveyed by the author is vast and recent.. 73-year-old Elena Ceaucescu would be the first woman executed by post-communist Romania. He is part of the push to have her name retracted from scientific works. Kenyon, Paul.Children of the Night: The Strange and Epic Story of Modern Romania. For instance, she was never supposed to be shown in profile because of her large nose and overall homely appearance.[3]. As an intensely jealous person, its claimed that Elena had the rooms of fellow communist party couples bugged by the security services in order to listen to them having sex. He says: The Romanian embassy in London made strenuous efforts to persuade certain British academic institutions to recognise Elenas scientific achievements she was trumpeted in the Romanian press as a scientist of world renown, even though her doctorate was the work, I was reliably informed by Romanian sources, of a professor at the University of Iai. The four are said to have confessed to all charges", "In Romania, Ceausescu's death haunts Christmas", "Ceausescu execution 'avoided mob lynching', "Ceausescu Wept as He Faced Firing Squad, Footage Shows", "The Undead:Nicolae Ceauescu and paternalist politics in Romanian society and culture", "Ceausescus Expected to Be Rescued, Lawyer Says", "Trial and Execution: The Dramatic Deaths of Nicolae and Elena Ceausescu", "25 Years After Death, A Dictator Still Casts A Shadow in Romania", "Nicolae si Elena Ceausescu: Impreuna am luptat, sa murim impreuna! The Ceauescus took another car and told its driver, Nicolae Petrior, to drive them to Trgovite. The trial was held immediately, without a prior. The Royal Society of Chemistry, the Royal Institute's successor later clarified that Ceauescu's membership had been revoked during the Romanian Revolution of 1989. Over 1,100 people were killed during the Romanian Revolution and as the situation reached boiling point, the Romanian dictator and his wife fled the Romanian capital of Bucharest by helicopter. Our institute, as it is now, has no [qualification] in determining whether Elena Ceauescu would have asked to be the co-author of some scientific works to which she did not contribute, and even more, to ask the publishers to withdraw her name from the published works, she said. Elena Ceauescu; Deputy Prime Minister of Romania; In office March 1980 - 22 December 1989 President Nicolae Ceauescu: Prime Minister: Ilie Verde Constantin Dsclescu: Personal details Born 7 January 1916 Petreti, Dmbovia, Romania: Died 25 December 1989 (aged 73) CoNLL17 Skipgram Terms - Free ebook download as Text File (.txt), PDF File [21], In 1957, she was hired as a research scientist at ICECHIM (National Institute for Chemical Research). in Behr 184). Pergamon, which was owned by Robert Maxwell, also published hagiographic biographies of several eastern bloc leaders, including one on the Romanian dictator titled: Nicolae Ceauescu: Builder of Modern Romania and International Statesman (1983). [2] Other sources put the death toll between 689 and 1,200. She was 73 years old. After dropping out of school at 14, she moved in with her brother in the capital and held a variety of jobs, many of which she lost because she lacked skills and education. Without them, those like Elena Ceauescu would not have existed as a world-renowned scientist.. Obviously, everyone knew she was an imposter. By all accounts, Elena was crude, not bright, devious, vindictive and intensely concerned with her not so good looks.
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