Evolutionary model of human pigmentation in three continental populations. This has no evidence and it sounds like a pure speculation. Then from 5,000-4,000 years ago moralistic deities are invented likely by or for the state. The Ugric branch, which comprises Hungarian, as well as the Khanty and Mansi languages of western Siberia, corresponds to the N1c1a1a2b (L1034) subclade. ref. In that regard it was the opposite development from the Near East, which first developed agriculture then only pottery from circa 5500 BCE, perhaps through contact with East Asians via Siberia or Central Asia. ref. km. 67005650 BCE) site of atalhyk in Turkey, dates from four pottery sherds also matched the sites known chronology. The majority view in historical linguistics is that the homeland of Indo-European is located in the Pontic steppes present-day Ukraine around 6,000 years ago. Back migration from Corded Ware also contributed to Sintashta and Andronovo. The Yamnaya culture was a Bronze Age culture that flourished in the steppes of modern-day Ukraine and Russia. Owing to the historical distance of Yamnaya culture, and reliance on archaeological findings, debate continues as to its origin. Paganism 4,000 years old: Moralistic gods after the rise of Statism and often support Statism/Kings: related to Anarchism and Socialism (First Moralistic gods, then the Origin time of Monotheism), https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=szFjxmY7jQA, https://damienmarieathope.com/2021/04/cory-johnston-mind-of-a-skeptical-leftist/?v=32aec8db952d, Knowledgeable in the range of: 1 million to 5,000/4,000 years ago, 5th4th millennium BCE DnieperDonets culture and East Eurasian lineages (of C haplogroup, like C4a related to Tungusic peoplesofSiberia) in ancient mtDNA from the North Pontic Region. First Pottery of Europe and the Related Cultures, 9,000 years old Neolithic Artifacts Judean Desert and Hills Israel, Neolithic Jewelry and the Spread of Farming in Europe Emerging out of West Turkey. Intriguingly, Indo-Iranian and especially Tocharian were impacted less heavily by the later, more radical shift towards agriculture that manifests itself in the European branches, indicating that they were culturally but also geographically more peripheral. Indo-Europeans. Freud preferred to emphasize the psychoanalytic implications of the reification of metaphysical forces, but with particular emphasis on its familial nature. However, doubting gods is likely as old as the invention of gods and should destroy the thinking that belief in god(s) is the default belief. "The Yamnaya culture is identified with the late Proto-Indo-Europeans, and the Pontic-Caspian steppe is the strongest candidate for the Urheimat . Your email address will not be published. Some of it was already present in Russia during the Mesolithic period, but the largest East Asian migration to Europe took place with the arrival of Proto-Uralic people during the Neolithic. Yamanaya people were pastoralists who relied on herding sheep, goats, and cattle. The CucuteniTrypillia culture was a society of, or scratch plough), harvesting crops, and tending livestock was probably the main occupation for most people. And there is zero indication, from artifacts or ancient DNA, that this language had any historical correlation with the Pontic-Caspian steppe. N1c is also prominent among the Uralic-speaking ethnicities of the Volga-Ural region, including the Udmurts (67%), Komi (51%), Mari (50%), and Mordvins (20%), but also among their Turkic neighbors like the Chuvashs (28%), Volga Tatars (21%) and Bashkirs (17%), as well as the Nogais (9%) of southern Russia. THANANIT - stock.adobe.com. The earlier tribes engaged inhunting, fishing, andreindeerbreedingin the northern areas. The poetic and proposed Wisdom books dealing, in various forms, with questions of good and evil in the world. In Mesopotamia, the goddessNintinugga, associated with healing, was accompanied or symbolized by dogs. R1a1a1c (M64.2, M87, M204) is apparently rare: it was found in 1 of 117 males typed in southern Iran.. Influence from Siberian, Turkic, and even Near Eastern beliefs, on the other hand, are more widely discussed in literature. ref, Evolutionary model of human pigmentation in three continental populations. To remedy this situation, here we integrate linguistic and archaeological evidence of textile production, with the aim of shedding light on ancient population movements in Northeast China, the Russian Far East, Korea, and Japan. DANUBIAN ROUTE OF YAMNAYA CULTURE . After preliminary contamination tests, a sample of 96 individuals from the Late Stone Age was examined. Haplogroup N1* and N1c were both found at high frequency (26 out of 70 samples, or 37%) in Neolithic and Bronze Age remains (4500-700 BCE) from the West Liao River valley in Northeast China (Manchuria) byYinqiu Cui et al. In the 1990s, preliminary results became possible, but they remained mostly limited to studies ofmitochondrialandY-chromosomallineages. Show one:Prehistory: related to Anarchism and Socialism the division of labor, power, rights, and recourses. My hypothesis with an explanation of this house (modern religions development). Read More Devascan also be seen as tutelary. While the rest of their ancestry is derived from the Dzudzuana cave individual dated ~26 kya, which lacked ANE-admixture, Dzudzuana affinity in the Caucasus decreased with the arrival of ANE at ~13 kya Satsurblia.ref, Scandinavian Hunter-Gatherer(SHG) is represented by several individuals buried atMotala, Sweden ca. To me, thefemale goddessseems to have either emerged or become prominent around 11,000-10,000 years ago or so, losing the majority of its once prominence around 2,000 years ago due largely to the now favored monotheismmale godthat grow in prominence after 4,000 years ago or so. Archaeologists call the people who built these mounds representatives of the Yamnaya Culture, transplanted more than 800 miles from their homeland on the steppe to the Pannonian Basin in central Europe. The Samara culture was an Eneolithic (Copper Age) culture that flourished around the turn of the 5th millennium BCE,[note 1] at the Samara Bend of the Volga River (modern Russia). *proto stage of organized religion is 10,000 years ago. They had wattle-and-daub walls, small villages of a few families, no cemeteries, continued using Spondylus shell, ornaments, cultivation of barley, millet, peas, emmer wheat, einkorn wheat, spelt wheat, and common bread wheat. Led by scouts on horseback and accompanied by herds of sheep and cattle, they went west through whats now Moldova, Romania, and Bulgaria. XVodolazx/Wikimedia Commons . I am not a good fit in the atheist movement that is mostly pro-capitalist, I am anti-capitalist. TheCapitoline TriadofJuno,Jupiter, andMinervawere also tutelaries of Rome. It postulates that the people of aKurgan culturein thePontic steppenorth of theBlack Seawere the most likely speakers of theProto-Indo-European language(PIE). Ils rvlaient, du point de vue gntique, qu'une migration de masse de peuples des steppes appartenant la culture Yamna affecta l'Europe du centre et du nord l'ge du Bronze Ancien. Aurignacian Period female Venus carvings start at 35,000 years ago, then Transfer on to Other Cultures? Though it was disputed for many years, there is conclusive evidence that Neanderthals bred with modern humans (Homo sapiens). Ethnogenesis of the modernethnic groups of Europein thehistorical periodis associated with numerous admixture events, primarily those associated with theRoman,Germanic,Norse,Slavic,Berber,ArabandTurkishexpansions. Other languages of the family are spoken in theHimalayas, theSoutheast Asian Massif, and the eastern edge of theTibetan Plateau. If youd like to learn more about the Yamnaya and their migration, check out todays episode of Tides of History. Yamnaya culture or at least Proto-Indo-European Languages/Religions may actually relate back to North Asia? Iran Neolithics were later replaced by Iran Chalcolithics, who were a mixture of Iran Neolithic and Near Eastern Levant Neolithic.ref, Ancient Beringian/Ancestral Native Americanare specific archaeogenetic lineages, based on the genome of an infant found at the Upward Sun River site (dubbed USR1), dated to 11,500 years ago. Since then, brought wave upon wave of Siberian invaders to Eastern Europe and the northern Middle East. And many believe the religious Jewish texts were completed around 2,500)ref,ref, Judaism is around 3,450 or 3,250 years old. Because value-blindness gives rise to sociopathic/psychopathic evil. Koryaks: Indigenous People of the Russian Far East and Big Raven myths also found in Tlingit, Haida, Tsimshian, and other Indigenous People of North America, 4,320-3,820 years old Shimao (North China) site with Totemistic-Shamanistic Paganism and a Stepped Pyramid, 4,100-year-old beaker with medicinal & flowering plants in a grave of a woman in Scotland, Early European Farmer ancestry, Kelif el Boroud people with the Cardial Ware culture, and the Bell Beaker culture Paganists too, spread into North Africa, then to the Canary Islands off West Africa, Paganism 4,000 years old: related to Anarchism and Socialism (First Moralistic gods, then the Origin time of Monotheism), Mythology, a Lunar Deity is a Goddess or God of the Moon, Sacred Land, Hills, and Mountains: Sami Mythology (Paganistic Shamanism). In someCanaaniteandUgariticsources, l played a role as father of the gods, of creation, or both. The team from the University of Helsinki and . This culture lasted a very long time, until around 3000 BCE. Heritage Daily reports that exactly when these new peoples arrived and how they mixed with indigenous Europeans remains unclear.. Again just to clarify when I refer to seeming paganism thinking or behaviors (emphasize reverence for nature, polytheistic and animistic, totemistic, and shamanist religious practices). Center: Steppe cultures1 (black): Anatolian languages (archaic PIE)2 (black): Afanasievo culture (early PIE)3 (black) Yamnaya culture expansion (Pontic-Caspian steppe, Danube Valley) (late PIE)4A (black): Western Corded Ware4B-C (blue & dark blue): Bell Beaker; adopted by Indo-European speakers5A-B (red): Eastern Corded ware5C (red): Sintashta (proto-Indo-Iranian)6 (magenta): Andronovo7A (purple): Indo-Aryans (Mittani)7B (purple): Indo-Aryans (India)[NN] (dark yellow): proto-Balto-Slavic8 (grey): Greek9 (yellow): Iranians [not drawn]: Armenian, expanding from the western steppe. They used their horses and chariots to conquer the European tribes. In Sredny Stog culture, the deceased were laid to rest on their backs with the legs flexed. Are there elements of the same in Yamnaya movememt? Even ancient DNA, and the patterns of ancestry it reveals, doesnt speak for itself. Such as that they are one continuous population of indigenous people who have simply adopted the practice of pottery making. People of the neighboring, were even more powerfully built than the Sredny Stog and, In the earlier horizon of Mikhailovka site, impressions of emmer wheat, hulled barley, and, We used three recently active transposons (, ) as genome-wide markers and succeeded in demonstrating geographical structures of the foxtail millet. These two cultures were followed by the Srubnaya culture (18001200BCE or 3,821-3,221 years ago). ref, The Yamnaya culture is identified with the late Proto-Indo-Europeans, and the Pontic-Caspian steppe is the strongest candidate for the Urheimat (original homeland) of the Proto-Indo-European language. ref, Proto-Indo-European (PIE) is the theorized common ancestor of the Indo-European language family. There were already people living in the Hungarian Plain, and at least some of them found the Yamnaya lifestyle attractive enough to emulate and adopt. Were theonlyPop Archaeology site combining scientific research with out-of-the-box perspectives. WSGs were found to be of about 30% EHG ancestry, 50% ANE ancestry, and 20% to 38% East Asian ancestry.ref, Western Steppe Herders(WSH) is the name given to a distinct ancestral component that represents descent closely related to theYamnaya cultureof thePonticCaspian steppe. Strikingly, they seem to be structured into three distinct west-east genetic clines running between different western and eastern Eurasian groups, instead of being evenly spaced in PC space. They found that a larger group of immigrants from the Pontic Steppe changed the genetic make-up of the area. In the late 3rd millennium BCE, military-oriented stockbreeding societies emerged in Eastern Central Asia (Sayan-Altai and Mongolia). 40,000 years old Aurignacian Lion Figurine Early Totemism? The Yamnaya culture, also called the Kurgan or Late Ochre Grave culture, of the late Neolithic and Bronze age Pontic steppe is believed to belong to one of several Proto-Indo-European. Neopagans often apply it with impunity to sky goddesses from other regions who were never associated with the term historically. Yamnaya people also used milk to make cheese and yogurt. Throughout much of Eurasia, a single pastoralist culture that thrived between 4,000 and 5,000 years ago left behind an indelible genetic imprint . In the Hebrew texts this word is interpreted as being semantically singular for god by biblical commentators. ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref, Mesopotamian Tutelary Deities can be seen as onesrelated to City-States, Historical city-states includedSumeriancities such asUrukandUr;Ancient Egyptiancity-states, such asThebesandMemphis; thePhoeniciancities (such asTyreandSidon); the fivePhilistinecity-states; theBerbercity-states of theGaramantes; the city-states ofancient Greece(thepoleissuch asAthens,Sparta,Thebes, andCorinth); theRoman Republic(which grew from a city-state into a vast empire); theItalian city-statesfrom the Middle Ages to the early modern period, such asFlorence,Siena,Ferrara,Milan(which as they grew in power began to dominate neighboring cities) andGenoaandVenice, which became powerfulthalassocracies; theMayanand other cultures of pre-ColumbianMesoamerica(including cities such asChichen Itza,Tikal,CopnandMonte Albn); thecentral Asiancities along theSilk Road; the city-states of theSwahili coast;Ragusa; states of the medieval Russian lands such asNovgorodandPskov; and many others.ref, TheUruk period(ca. This message of how religion and gods among them are clearly a man-made thing that was developed slowly as it was invented and then implemented peace by peace discrediting them all. Ancient Chinese Earthquake Detector Invented 2,000 Years Ago Really Worked! (Marianne Ramstein / Archologischer Dienst des Kanton Bern ). With respect to Y-DNA haplogroup, three carried G2a2b2a3, two G2a2a1a, one G2a2a1, G2a2a1a3, C1a, I2a1a2a-L161.1, I2a2a1, and I2c, while mtDNA haplogroup, two J1c2, K1a2, T2b and one H, H15a1, H40, J1c5, K1a1b1, K1b1. I classify Animism (animated spirit or supernatural perspectives). A Yamnaya skeleton from a grave in the Russian steppe, which was the homeland of men who migrated to Europe. When we add the genetic evidence, the migration becomes even clearer: People buried in kurgans on the Hungarian Plain derived most or all of their ancestry from people who had lived on the steppe a few centuries (at most) before. Women were the focus of religion, from at least around 35,000 years ago, until 2,000 years ago? Our data thus suggest a WesternEurasian steppeorigin for at least part of the ancient Xinjiang population. They were hierarchical and extremely patriarchal, organized around bonds of male kinship, and far from averse to a bit of raiding and fighting. Cory Johnston @SkepticalleftyEvidence-based atheist leftist (he/him) Producer, host, and co-host of 4 podcasts@skeptarchy@skpoliticspodand@AthopeMarie. The graves found are shallow pits for single individuals, but two or three individuals might be placed there. In the past,historians of religionand other students of myth thought of such stories as forms ofprimitiveorearly-stage scienceorreligionand analyzed them in aliteralor logical sense. Genetic loci reported to be under positive selection in the common ancestor of modern Eurasians are represented by rs1881227 in, , and those independently evolved in Europeans and East Asians, indicating possible convergent evolution, are represented by rs12913832 in. Many religions, bothpolytheisticandmonotheistic, havedeitiesassociated with the sky.ref, Incomparative mythology,sky fatheris a term for a recurring concept inpolytheisticreligions of asky godwho is addressed as a father, often the father of apantheonand is often either a reigning or formerKing of the Gods. The candidates put forward for wheel or wagon-related words are nine reconstructed PIE word forms. I had said that religion was a cultural product. ref, Judaismaround 3,450 or 3,250 years old. Western astrology, one of the oldest astrological systems still in use, can trace its roots to 19th17th century BCEMesopotamia, from where it spread toAncient Greece,Rome, theIslamicate worldand eventuallyCentralandWestern Europe. (2009) found it to be present in modern European populations roughly between theRhinecatchment and theUral Mountainsand traced it to a founder effect that falls into the early Holocene period, 7.92.6 KYA.M458 was found in one skeleton from a 14th-century grave field inUsedom, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany. The study also suggests that the tools were used for other domestic activities in addition to processing plants. Ancestors are therefore themselves tutelaries to be worshiped. The Yamnaya are most significant because of their dramatic expansion across Eurasia in only a few generations moving westward to Hungary and eastward to Mongolia, said University of Helsinki archaeologist and co-author Volker Heyd. The myths should not be understood as attempts to work out a rational explanation of deity.ref, While creation myths are not literalexplications, they do serve to define an orientation of humanity in the world in terms of a birth story. Volume I: The Ancient Eurasian World and the Celestial Pivot: https://www.academia.edu/11382971/In_and_Outside_the_Square_The_Sky_and_the_Power_of_Belief_in_Ancient_China_and_the_World_c_4_500_BC_AD_220_Volume_I_The_Ancient_Eurasian_World_and_the_Celestial_Pivot?email_work_card=title, Kurgan Copper Revolution: https://www.academia.edu/14001057/Kurgan_Copper_Revolution?email_work_card=title, Dynasty 0 Predynastic and Early Dynastic Egypt, Ancient Egyptian History, Egyptian Predynastic chronology: https://www.academia.edu/31304670/Dynasty_0?email_work_card=title, Absolute chronology of the settlement of the Eastern Linear Pottery culture at Moravany: https://www.academia.edu/24741906/Absolute_chronology_of_the_settlement_of_the_Eastern_Linear_Pottery_culture_at_Moravany?email_work_card=title, Cha Si 48 Pages 2 FilesEgyptology, Mesopotamian Archaeology, Mesopotamia History, Chalcolithic Archaeology, Kurgans, Predynastic and Early Dynastic Egypt, Uruk Expansion, Uruk Period, Predynastic Egypt, The Narmer Palette, Predynastic Naqada, Eridu. Nefer Say Nefer - Was Nefertiti Buried in the Valley of the Queens? The group also occurs at >3% in some Iranian populations and is present at >30% in Roma from Croatia and Hungary., Samoyedic (Nganasans, Enets, Nenets and Selkups), Baltic Finnic (Finnish, Karelian, Estonia, etc. Neither do bones. A town in theprovincesmight adopt a deity from within the Roman religious sphere to serve as its guardian, orsyncretizeits own tutelary with such; for instance, a community within thecivitasof theRemiinGauladopted Apollo as its tutelary, and at the capital of the Remi (present-dayRheims), the tutelary wasMarsCamulus.ref, Household deity (a kind of or related to a Tutelary deity), Ahousehold deityis adeityor spirit that protects thehome, looking after the entirehouseholdor certain key members. Five Yamnaya, two later-era, and possibly two earlier-era individuals qualify as "highly probable riders." "The rather high prevalence of these traits in the skeleton record, especially with respect to the overall limited completeness, show that these people were horse riding regularly," Trautmann says. animist, totemist, shamanist & paganist, *Believe in spirit-filled life and/or afterlife (you are a hidden animist), *Believe in spirit-filled life and/or afterlife can be attached to or be expressed in things or objects (you are a hidden totemist), *Believe in spirit-filled life and/or afterlife can be attached to or be expressed in things or objects and these objects can be used by special persons or in special rituals can connect to spirit-filled life and/or afterlife (you are a hidden shamanist), *Believe in spirit-filled life and/or afterlife can be attached to or be expressed in things or objects and these objects can be used by special persons or in special rituals can connect to spirit-filled life and/or afterlife who are guided/supported by a goddess/god or goddesses/gods (you are a hidden paganist).
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