Scrooge finds the games the guests play after the meal appealing. He realizes that, as Jacob Marley said, mankind is his business. Unfortunately, the need was so great that their efforts barely made a dent in the poverty-stricken city. Scrooge views reality in purely materialist terms. The room that the spirit occupies is lushly decorated with gifts from nature, such as berries and the "crisp leaves of holly, mistletoe, and ivy." copyright 2003-2023 Study.com. Word Count: 749. Scrooge cries out for comforting words from Marley, who says that he has none to give; however, he does come with an offer that can help Scrooge: three ghosts will visit Scrooge over the next three nights. As he unlocks his door, he realizes that the large knocker is Marley's face, with an unearthly glow around it. He mistreats and underpays his only employee, Bob Cratchitt, and abuses two men who were soliciting donations for the poor. They're like having in-class notes for every discussion!, This is absolutely THE best teacher resource I have ever purchased. After that, he changes his character completely. He stumbles to his bed and falls into a deep, exhausted sleep. eNotes.com will help you with any book or any question. This again, is an example of pathetic fallacy. Stave 2 Quotes It was a strange figure-like a child: yet not so like a child as like an old man, viewed through some supernatural medium, which gave him the appearance of having receded from the view, and being diminished to a child's proportions. Are there no workhouses?". Initially Scrooge refused to come to the party but now he would like to be the last person to leave which shows how ,much he changed. After the men leave, a young caroler sings "God Rest Ye Merry, Gentlemen" outside Scrooge's door. Did you know you can highlight text to take a note? erb337. 5 How does the ghost get older in stave 3? Scrooge was the Ogre of the family. Scrooge is portrayed as a monster, and his family dont like him but feel obligated to toast him. The Ghost of Christmas present is a symbol of peace and abundance. Bob Cratchit said, and calmly too, that he regarded it as the greatest success achieved by Mrs Cratchit since their marriage. Readers view the scene through Scrooge's eyes, his choice of words conveying a sense of wonder at Bob's behavior. She has a Bachelor of Arts-Psychology degree from the University of Notre Dame and a Master of Arts-Teaching degree from Montclair State University. Hard and sharp as flint, from which no steel had ever struck out generous fire; secret, and self-contained, and solitary as an oyster. Stave Three: The Second of the Three Spirits, Stave Two: The First of the Three Spirits. on 50-99 accounts. Stave Three: The Second of the Three Spirits. You are changed. From the creators of SparkNotes, something better. 9 terms. Creating notes and highlights requires a free LitCharts account. Sometimes it can end up there. Dickens alludes to Malthus in Stave One, when Scrooge echoes the economist's views on overpopulation in his rebuke of the portly gentlemen. I went forth last night on compulsion, and I learnt a lesson which is working now. The oldest daughter, Martha, returns from her job at a milliner's. lessons in math, English, science, history, and more. Christmas is a religious holiday that celebrates the birth of Jesus Christ. In extreme contrast, the Ghost of Christmas Present is opulent. Upon doing so, the feast and the room vanish instantly and Scrooge finds himself alongside the spirit in the midst of the bustling city on Christmas morning. Other sets by this creator. Spirit, said Scrooge, with an interest he had never felt before, tell me if Tiny Tim will live., I see a vacant seat, replied the Ghost, in the poor chimney-corner, and a crutch without an owner, carefully preserved. How does Dickens present Scrooges fear in Chapter 4? 'Ghost of the Future!' Readers learn that Scrooge sacrificed love, companionship, and happiness, over time, in pursuit of wealth, or Gain, as it is referred to in the novella. Will you not speak to me? ", and even chases a young child who was singing Christmas carols, threatening him with a ruler. 6 How is Scrooge starting to change in the story? It is Scrooge's nephew Fred, come to visit his uncle and invite him to Christmas dinner. He visits the streets of London, his clerk Bob Cratchit and his family, miners, shipmates, and his nephew's house. Our summaries and analyses are written by experts, and your questions are answered by real teachers. When he sees the very large spirit, the narrator says that Scrooge looked at it reverently, which is quite a contrast from the way he initially treated the Ghost of Christmas Past. Compare how Mrs. Cratchit decorates her old dress with ribbons, while Scrooge leaves his house bare. Scrooge is a cold-hearted tightwad: though Marley was his only friend, he conducted business on the day of Marley's funeral because he saw a chance to make a profit. Scrooge learns that if he does not change he will be the miserable man in the casket who no one loves or cares about. TO CANCEL YOUR SUBSCRIPTION AND AVOID BEING CHARGED, YOU MUST CANCEL BEFORE THE END OF THE FREE TRIAL PERIOD. . cried a cheerful voice. a squeezing, wrenching, grasping, scraping, clutching, covetous old sinner! Teach your students to analyze literature like LitCharts does. 2 How does Scrooge change throughout the play? "My students can't get enough of your charts and their results have gone through the roof." Scrooge learns that if he does not change he will be the miserable man in the casket who no one loves or cares about. But all is not lost. Struggling with distance learning? Scrooge has been living a closed-minded life, only really seeing his own troubles, but now the scope of his vision is widened rapidly and he is able to see the importance of Christmas spirit and its affect on the world. The spirit says that Scrooge's life may be "more worthless" than that of Tiny Tim which forces him to be more humble and not have such a high opinion of himself compared to the poor. Dickens was particularly disgusted with the writings of an economist named Thomas Robert Malthus, a wealthy man, who argued in his Essay on the Principle of Population (1798) that population growth would always outpace food supply resulting in unavoidable and catastrophic poverty and starvation. When Scrooge first meets him, the second spirit brightens the adjoining room in the cold, dark home with an abundance of greenery, food, warmth, and light. Here are seven good lessons, as outlined by Welch: 2022 - 2023 Times Mojo - All Rights Reserved The family is more than content despite its skimpy Christmas feast. Summary. Pulp Fiction. Marley joins in the chorus, and Scrooge looks out after him to see multitudes of similar ghosts, all with chains of their own, trying to help the living but unable to: "The misery with them all was, clearly, that they sought to interfere, for good, in human matters, and had lost the power forever." Several quotations in stave 3 of A Christmas Carol make it clear that Scrooge is changing for the better. He holds a torch, and a reddish, glowing red light is emitted from the room where he sits upon a throne of expensive food and drinks. Marley warns Scrooge that he may face the same grim fate in the afterlife as he has, wandering restlessly, burdened with chains and full of remorse. With a torch symbolizing light and warmth, the second spirit shares his abundance freely, bestowing blessings indiscriminately upon many. In this video, I think about the character Ebenezer Scrooge, and in particular, how he is presented in the story's third stave.I discuss how Scrooge is shown to change across this stave: initially, he is money-obsessed and ignorant, but as he sees the sights of Christmas Day, he grows more sympathetic and begins to open his heart, despite being poorly thought of by must people from his time. Scrooge does not pay Cratchit enough, so he cannot afford many things, including a decent coat. Churches and private charities often collected money to provide for families when wages didn't stretch to cover the necessities. Bob Cratchit is Scrooge's clerk at his counting-house. To-night, if you have aught to teach me, let me profit by it. "My students can't get enough of your charts and their results have gone through the roof." Oh! Bob Cratchit in A Christmas Carol | Who is Bob Cratchit? The room next-door has been transformed into a festive cavern, full to the brim with food and greenery. But it had undergone a surprising transformation. The church clock strikes one, startling Scrooge, who awakes in mid-snore. How are Ignorance and Want presented in Stave 3? It's a site that collects all the most frequently asked questions and answers, so you don't have to spend hours on searching anywhere else. By entering your email address you agree to receive emails from SparkNotes and verify that you are over the age of 13. PDFs of modern translations of every Shakespeare play and poem. erb337. However, Scrooge is informed by the second spirit that Tiny Tim's future can be changed. Scrooge learns to see the balance between money and family. This second spirit takes Scrooge to observe different present-day Christmas celebrations. The church clock strikes one, startling Scrooge, who awakes in mid-snore. Scrooge is a different man after his journey with the ghosts. How is Scrooge presented in Stave 3 quotes? Though Cratchits means are small, he manages to fill his home with the spirit of Christmas, making it seem large and glorious, compared to Scrooges bleak, dark rooms. He doesnt do any good with it.. In 1843, when A Christmas Carol was written, England had particularly stringent laws in governing the payment of debts and the condition of penury. But the ghosts do not follow a protocol, and when things don't go as planned Scrooge becomes nervous. The spirit then commands Scrooge to touch his robe, and they are transported into their journey of Christmastime present day. They are collecting for a charity to provide food and coal for the poor on Christmas, which offends Scrooge: in his opinion, if the poor are cold and hungry, they should go to debtor's prison or a workhouse, and if they prefer not to, they should die and "decrease the surplus population." (including. Right after that visit he began to share his fortune with those in his life. In Scrooge we see a man who is transformed from a greedy, selfish miser into a generous and good-natured character by the end. Detailed explanations, analysis, and citation info for every important quote on LitCharts. 40 lessons Scrooge falls to his knees and asks what the ghost wants with him. More books than SparkNotes. He doesn't do any good with it." What lesson does Scrooge learn in Stave 3? -Graham S. Below you will find the important quotes in, Would not have made it through AP Literature without the printable PDFs. Glad to be awake, he hopes to confront the second spirit just as it arrives. As the Ghost of Christmas Present nears the end of his mission to save Scrooge, he reveals two children hiding beneath his robe. Sunrise. This change in weather represents how Scrooge has become a lot kinder and more generous. His wealth is of no use to him. Summary. Ebenezer Scrooge's counting house is open for business, and he sits at his desk keeping an eye on his clerk, Bob Cratchitt. In Stave 4, Scrooge learns the truth about the value of his life as it applies to other people. How are Ignorance and Want described in A Christmas Carol? In Stave 1, Marley's Ghost, the setting is Christmas Eve in 19th century London. . ', Instant downloads of all 1699 LitChart PDFs You'll be able to access your notes and highlights, make requests, and get updates on new titles. Definitions and examples of 136 literary terms and devices. Instant PDF downloads. Mockingly, the ghost quotes Scrooge's earlier retort, "Are there no prisons? Somewhat disappointed, Scrooge waits for 15 minutes after which a bright light begins to stream down upon him. This image is probably the most symbolic and dramatic of the whole story. Refine any search. One of the things that the spirits are determined to teach Scrooge is the value of knowledge and conscience over ignorance. Charles Dickens' novella A Christmas Carol is written in five staves similar to verses or stanzas. Scrooge was not a friend to his fellow man. Scrooge begs to know whether Tiny Tim will survive. The storys structure and Scrooges character development are engineered so that as Scrooge becomes aware of his own poverty and learns to forgive and listen to his buried conscience, he is able to see virtue and goodness in the other characters and rediscovers his own generosity he even becomes a symbol of Christmas in the final stave. Part of the experience is seeing people go about their lives and be happy as they celebrate the holiday together. Scrooge begins to care about other people in Stave Three. ', 'If he wanted to keep them after he was dead, a wicked old screw,' pursued the woman, 'why wasn't he natural in his lifetime? The vices of ignorance and want are personified by these two cowering children. In Stave 3, The Second of the Three Spirits, the second spirit, The Ghost of Christmas Present, arrives. The Ghost takes Scrooge to see different groups of people enjoying themselves at Christmas. The Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come allows Scrooge to foresee the possible future consequences his past and present lack of feeling, giving him the opportunity to make his self anew, to live in the Past, the Present, and the Future, and to extend sympathy and charity towards Fred, the Cratchits and, crucially, the . And therefore,' he continued, leaping from his stool, and giving Bob such a dig in the waistcoat that he staggered back into the Tank again; 'and therefore I am about to raise your salary! Explore a summary and analysis of Stave 3 and examine how the second spirit appears. Log in here. The street and shop fronts are a glorious display of foods, towering, brightly colored. Personification in A Christmas Carol by Charles Dickens | Examples & Analysis, A Christmas Carol by Charles Dickens | Background & Facts, Mrs. Cratchit in A Christmas Carol by Charles Dickens | Character & Analysis, A Christmas Carol by Charles Dickens | Genres & Analysis, Common Core ELA - Literature Grades 9-10: Standards, 9th Grade English: Homework Help Resource, American Literature Syllabus Resource & Lesson Plans, Romeo and Juliet by Shakespeare: Study Guide, The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn Study Guide, Hamlet by William Shakespeare Study Guide, Create an account to start this course today. Detailed explanations, analysis, and citation info for every important quote on LitCharts. In addition to the transporting effect of the music, the game-playing creates an atmosphere of childhood, transporting Scrooge back to better times. 2023 eNotes.com, Inc. All Rights Reserved, "Secret, And Self-contained, And Solitary As An Oyster". 'Mankind was my business. He both literally and figuratively possesses a cornucopia . Describe the two children who emerge from the second spirit's robe in A Christmas Carol by Charles Dickens. Smells of figs and spices fill the air. for a group? It was made when we were both poor and content to be so, until, in good season, we could improve our worldly fortune by our patient industry. 1 How is Scrooge presented in Stave 3 quotes? His wealth is of no use to him. 40 lessons Charles Dickens wanted to bring attention to this inequity through his writing. Sonya Shelton has taught English, Math, and Social Studies to elementary and middle school students since 2016. You can view our. Scrooge even implies that Cratchit should not have Christmas day off from work. When Scrooge inquiries about them, the ghost throws his words back at him. In Stave 1, the main character Ebenezer Scrooge appears along with the ghost of his former business partner, Jacob Marley, who has died seven years earlier on Christmas Eve. Scrooge's nephew, Fred, the only child of his dearly departed younger sister, invites him to his house for Christmas, but Scrooge nastily refuses. Let us know your assignment type and we'll make sure to get you exactly the kind of answer you need. Further, Scrooge speaks to the spirit Start your 48-hour free trial to unlock this answer and thousands more. (nonsense!). All of a sudden they are transported to his nephews house. He is not missed nor mourned by others. Jennifer Hungerford holds a BS in Social Work from Evangel University and an MA in English and Writing from Western New Mexico University. Who shows pity for Scrooge when he is mocked in Stave 3? In his mind, he is a new man. The kindness of the spirit and the way he favors the poor with his incense shows both how strong the virtues of Christmastime are in the poor population but also how those poor are neglected by the charity of the living. You'll be able to access your notes and highlights, make requests, and get updates on new titles. Why is the Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come introduced at the end of Stave 3? A fire roars vigorously in the fireplace, warming the room. 2023. Who are the experts?Our certified Educators are real professors, teachers, and scholars who use their academic expertise to tackle your toughest questions. The Ogre of the family. Bob Cratchit represents the ideal Christmas character. The reader is introduced to a variety of characters. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. Stave 3 - The Ghost of Christmas Present - Scrooge is taken to the home of Bob Cratchit, then to a few other Christmas gatherings including a community of miners and a party aboard a . Marley is wrapped in a long, heavy chain made up of the tools of the money-lending trade, and tells Scrooge that he has been doomed to an eternity of helplessly witnessing human sufferingand that Scrooge will be, too, if he doesn't change his ways. Refine any search. Dickens vividly describes Ebenezer Scrooge by writing,. Margaret has taught both college and high school English and has a master's degree in English from Mississippi State University. eNotes Editorial, 2 Dec. 2020, https://www.enotes.com/homework-help/what-quotes-describe-how-scrooge-changes-in-stave-615319. Feeling like he is right on time, Scrooge waits expectantly for the next spirit to open his bed curtains, but nothing happens at first.