Bruising is common. what would cause this? Bleeding and bruising (thrombocytopenia) and cancer treatment. Vitamin C: Fact sheet for consumers. Leukaemia and myeloma happen when there are too many abnormal cells in the blood and bone marrow (where blood cells are made). Hemophilia A is a genetic condition that affects the bloods ability to clot. The result of extreme vitamin C deficiency is scurvy, which also leads to bleeding gums, fingernail and tooth loss, and heart failure. For example, a person may have fairer skin and more fragile blood vessels, two factors that can make bruises develop more easily and appear darker in color. Anyone who suspects liver or kidney disease should consult a doctor. These unexplained bruises can be the result of many factors ranging from the simple effects of aging to the warning signs of disease. Other medical conditions like HIV, aplastic anemia, or leukemia can also affect blood platelets making it more difficult for blood to clot and lead to unexplained bruising.14. For example, a lack of vitamin C can lead to scurvy which causes unexplained bruising and bleeding. Why do I bruise so easily? MedlinePlus. Hemophilia is a genetic condition wherein people lack either clotting factor VIII or IX, resulting in excessive bruising. Common medically unexplained symptoms include: About 1 in 4 people who see a GP have physical symptoms that cannot be explained. How much exercise you should do will depend on your current health and capabilities. Bruising (Hematoma), Chemocare; http://chemocare.com/chemotherapy/side-effects/bruising.aspx, last accessed August 28, 2017. Thrombophilia typically has no symptoms until a blood clot develops. According to Dr. Debra Jaliman on WebMD, vigorous exercise like lifting weights or intensive training can cause tiny tears in blood vessels under the skin.10. Warm applications tend to dissolve this type of clot. By using our website, you consent to our use of cookies. Although diabetes itself doesnt cause bruising, it can slow your healing time and allow bruises to linger longer than normal. The website Drugs.com warns that long-term overexposure to the suns harmful UV rays can cause the skin to bruise easily on exposed areas. You should also speak to a GP if you have any unexplained bleeding, such as: blood in your urine vaginal bleeding between periods vaginal bleeding a year or more after the menopause ( postmenopausal bleeding) bleeding from your bottom blood when you cough blood in your vomit Lumps Bruising in pregnancy. There are several different bleeding disorders that can cause a person to bruise randomly, including: Nutrients are important for all bodily functions, and not getting enough vitamins and minerals can cause various health issues. In some cases, random bruising may be associated with one of the following less common causes. Unexplained bruising on the legs . Am Fam Physician. However, if a bruise persists, changes in size, or looks unusual, there may be an underlying condition or other factors. Easy bruising after minimal or no trauma is thought to occur due to platelet dysfunction and capillary fragility. When there is a lack of vitamin K, blood can pool easier and lead to bruising. Ehlers-Danlos syndrome. To learn more, please visit our. Vitamin C: Vitamin C is important for many reasons, one being wound healing. People can prevent vitamin deficiencies by making dietary changes and taking supplements. Peripheral vascular disease. Symptoms of an Achilles tendon rupture are hard to ignore. Some medications can lead to easy or random bruising because of how they affect the body. Its very rare to have spontaneous bruising without any reason. Chest pain, sudden loss of vision or speech, and severe stomach pain need immediate medical attention. Many people find that they have unexplained bruising on legs and want to know what causes bruises to appear for no apparent reason. Random bruising could be a sign of a health issue that should be checked out. What Are These Tiny Red Spots on My Skin (Petechiae)? Signs and symptoms of non-Hodgkin lymphoma. How long does it take for a bruise to heal? Verywell Health's content is for informational and educational purposes only. Sometimes unexplained bruising on your legs or body is because of hereditary factors. should i be concerned? Some cancer treatments can lead to easy bruising on the body. Can diet help improve depression symptoms? Skin manifestations of Cushing's syndrome. People who have cancer often experience excessive bleeding and bruising. Easy bruising is sometimes a symptom of the late stages of chronic kidney disease. While there's no evidence of a specific genetic component that drives random bruising, studies have shown that people who bruise easily often have close family members who suffer from easy bruising. Understanding Bone Bruise or Marrow Edema. Bruising in leukaemia VS ordinary bruising. Sjukratilfelli og sjukdomseinkenni [Ehlers-Danlos syndrome type IV. unexplained weight loss yellow skin and eyes (jaundice) dark urine abdominal pain and swelling nausea vomiting fatigue Medications, including chemotherapy and antibiotics, may also cause both. The warning signs of blood cancer | Patient Here are some key factors in random bruising: Unexplained bruising is very common and heals relatively quickly. Other symptoms of vitamin K deficiency include: If you suspect that your bruising is a result of deficiency, see a healthcare provider. This is called dermatoporosis. According to Dr. Neha Pathak on WebMD, some common viral infections that can cause unexplained bruising are chickenpox, mumps, and rubella. It also eliminates harmful free radicals that can lead to tissue degeneration and random bruising. What is the latest research on the form of cancer Jimmy Carter has? (2018). Shmerling, R. H. (2018). Mayo Clinic Staff. Certain medications make you more susceptible to bruising. Bruising: Spontaneous signs of bruising (ecchymoses) can occur after taking aspirin or Aleve (naproxen) or with certain blood or liver disorders. Ecchymosis, which occurs when blood leaks from a broken capillary into surrounding tissue, is common and requires a preventive treatment plan. Although random or sudden bruising does not necessarily mean that a person has a medical condition, it may still be worth discussing with a doctor. That being said, you should see your doctor if: Its difficult to avoid bruising completely, especially when the cause is unknown. Bruises are often harmless, but they can sometimes indicate a medical condition that requires medical treatment. J Am Acad Dermatol. Some people also bruise more easily than others and a seemingly insignificant knock may leave a black and blue dark patch on their skin. A hematoma is what you might refer to as a goose egg. A lot of damaged blood cells collects and clots under the skin, raising it into a lump or bump. It is more commonly associated with specific insects. (n.d.). (n.d.). Vitamin deficiencies of various sorts can lead to unexplained bruises. This essential oil can help reduce swelling and increase blood circulation, which can help the bruise heal faster. Peripheral vascular disease or PVD is a disorder that can cause the blood vessels outside of your heart and brain to narrow, block, or spasm. Best food forward: Are algae the future of sustainable nutrition? Experts say prevention programs are needed. People with this condition bruise easily, with bleeding from small blood vessels under the skin. The good news is that yellow is usually the final color in the healing process and usually occurs within seven to 10 days. If you find yourself in pain because of the bruise, you can apply a cold compress and keep the bruise elevated above the heart. Therefore, treatment options will vary widely if you are experiencing bruising because of a health condition. Certain health conditions, medications, and even inherited disorders can cause random bruising. Page last reviewed: 12 July 2021 People that are active should take special precautions while participating in physical activities to prevent injuries that could lead to bruises. UW Health. Hills, J., How to Get Rid of Bruises Naturally (According to Research), Healthy and Natural World; http://www.healthyandnaturalworld.com/get-rid-of-bruises/, last accessed August 28, 2017. Why do women bruise more easily than men? The GP should also investigate whether you might have an associated problem, such asdepression or anxiety. Learn how we can help 1.8k views Answered >2 years ago Thank 3 thanks A 18-year-old female asked: This means that elderly people are more prone to random bruising than younger adults.3, According to a report prepared by the University of California, elderly people may also be less stable on their feet and can bump into objects frequently causing accidental bruising. This is because women have more fragile blood vessels and may bruise more easily on their legs, upper arms, or buttocks. There are signs that the bruise has become infected. The tricky part is knowing which. Some people may be more susceptible to random bruising than others, and depending on the circumstance, you may want to see a healthcare professional. Unexplained Bruising Causes in Older Adults, Bruises Are Rarely Something to Worry About, https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/articles/bruises, http://chemocare.com/chemotherapy/side-effects/bruising.aspx, http://www.medicaldaily.com/unexplained-bruising-contusions-377238, http://www.healthyandnaturalworld.com/get-rid-of-bruises/, http://www.emedicinehealth.com/bruises/article_em.htm, http://www.hematology.org/Patients/Bleeding.aspx, https://www.symptomfind.com/health/changing-colors-bruises-and-what-they-mean/, 1 ounce dried of comfrey leaves (or 2 ounces of fresh leaves) finely chopped. Intense exercise can leave you with more than just sore muscles. Required for collagen production, boosting the immune system, and maintaining antioxidant activity, vitamin C is versatile and vital to health. Dr. Dennis Lee on MedicineNet says that along with random bruises, liver disease can turn the skin yellow and cause all over body itching. AAFP. Treatingan associatedpsychological problem can often relieve the physical symptoms. Discuss with your doctor, you need some blood test Spontaneous signs of bruising(ecchymoses) can occur after taking aspirin or Aleve (naproxen) or with certain blood or liver disorders. Vitamin deficiencies of various sorts can lead to unexplained bruises. 1999 Aug;41(2 Pt 1):207-8. Bleeding and bruising. Medications can also hinder the blood clotting process and inhibit platelet function. If your blood cells arent healthy, your body wont be able to get the oxygen that it needs to function. Non-Hodgkins lymphoma is a cancer that starts in lymphocyte cells, which are part of the immune system. Iron deficiency anemia. People who take blood thinners bruise more easily. It means not enough normal blood cells are produced, which can cause anaemia, infections and bruising or bleeding. There is also the issue of acanthosis nigricans. People with ITP may develop bruises for no apparent reason. Thrombocytopenia. Causes | Background information | Bruising | CKS | NICE Diabetes is a chronic condition that develops because of the bodys inability to produce or use insulin, a hormone designed to manage blood sugar levels. This can even cause permanent discoloration to your skin. If NHL spreads to the bone marrow, it can reduce the number of blood cells in your body. WebMD. Allow the mixture to simmer for approximately 30 minutes. Some deficiencies include vitamin C deficiency and vitamin K deficiency. Cushing syndrome causes the skin to thin, resulting in easy bruising. Repeat this two or three times a day until the bruise has healed. We avoid using tertiary references. Chronic skin fragility of aging: current concepts in the pathogenesis, recognition, and management of dermatoporosis. Although your stomach and back can be. Created for people with ongoing healthcare needs but benefits everyone. Hemophilia A and hemophilia B are hereditary conditions that cause blood not to clot as easy or as much as other people. For many people, reaching an older age also brings with it medications and medical conditions that make it easier for your body to bruise. What Are the Risk Factors for Random Bruising? Certain medications and supplements can cause the blood to thin and result in random bruising on the body. A poor diet can affect health in a number of negative ways, and vitamin deficiencies can contribute to random bruising. If it doesn't resolve on it's own, see your family doctor. a rash that looks like small bruises or reddish-purple spots (this may be less obvious on brown or black skin) joint pain; tummy (abdominal) pain; diarrhoea; being sick; blood in urine or poo; Henoch-Schnlein purpura is not usually serious and often gets better without treatment. I have a bruise on the lower left side of my stomach near my belly button. One health issue that can arise from a lack of nutrients is unexplained bruising. A lack of vitamin C allows weakens the blood vessels and causes the body to bruise easier. The presentation of a fussy infant with bruising: late-onset vitamin K deficiency bleeding. If they do not, the bruise might be the underlying sign of a larger health issue. A person with kidney disease bruises easily due to a loss of skin elasticity. They generally affect the back, legs, and hands. Mayo Clinic Staff. People with low counts of blood platelets often bruise easily because there are fewer platelets in the blood to repair damaged blood vessels. Bruises and blood spots under your skin. The RICE method for getting rid of a bruise is:11. Our blood naturally clots to prevent excessive bleeding related to an injury. Possible causes of medically unexplained symptoms For these, please consult a doctor (virtually or in person). A ruptured spleen can be a life threatening condition and requires immediate attention. Tea bags, specifically black tea bags, can help heal a bruise faster. You can read about these treatments in my article on how to get rid of bruises naturally. For potential or actual medical emergencies, immediately call 911 or your local emergency service. For example, vitamin C is used by the body to strengthen blood vessels. There are various risk factors associated with random and easy bruising, such as genetics, age, and sex. However, it should not appear in isolation and may appear alongside fatigue, appetite loss, abdominal pain, and nausea. May occur following a lack of fresh fruit and vegetables over prolonged periods of time. If you arent getting enough vitamin C, your skin may begin to bruise easily, resulting in random bruising. Now, youve read about what causes bruises, so it may seem a little odd that a bruise should suddenly form on its own. Some of the warning signs that a person needs medical attention include bruising that: causes an arm or leg to become numb causes loss of function of a joint, limb or muscle keeps growing in size. If you have diabetes, its important to manage it properly. 2012;98(6):355-359. What Do Your PT/INR and PTT Results Mean? But if you still find unusual bruises after switching up your diet or cutting back on OTC pain relievers, it may be time to consult a doctor. A GP will aim to rule out all the possible conditions that might be causing your symptoms. It can be used as part of an ointment like the one described below. They contain a compound called tannin. Learn more. Here are 10 easy treatments to lessen the pain and reduce the visibility. MNT is the registered trade mark of Healthline Media. What Is the Treatment for Random Bruising? After a few hours, the blood loses oxygen, and the bruise turns bluish in color. It aids in the delivery of oxygen throughout the body to cells and without adequate oxygen, skin becomes more likely to bruise. Other symptoms of inflammatory breast cancer are painful breasts that suddenly swell, itching, and nipple changes or discharge.21, Another type of cancer that can cause easy bruising is leukemia. Dr. Charles Silberberg, says that a person with advanced kidney disease may also have drowsiness, numbness in hands and feet, breath odor, blood in the stool, and/or vomiting in the mornings.19, Some cancer treatments can affect blood platelets causing easy bruising and bleeding that is difficult to stop. This essential oil mixture works rather well if it is applied right after a round of ice or cold therapy. In adults with unexplained bruising, bleeding, petechiae, or hepatosplenomegaly consider arranging: A very urgent full blood count including platelet count (within 48 hours) and blood film. Diabetes is a metabolic condition that affects your bodys ability to produce or use insulin. Bleeding under the skin may also present as pinprick-sized red or purple dots that resemble a rash. Sources: Helichrysum essential oil contains a chemical compound called italidione. Generally, planning some pleasurable personal time to unwind should help whatever helps you relax,whether it'syoga classes, swimming, running,meditation orwalking in the countryside. (2017). MedicineNet. They can advise you on any next steps. Easy bruising: Why does it happen? If diabetes has already been diagnosed, your bruising may simply be a result of slow wound healing. Find out more about Henoch-Schnlein purpura. Always mention any unusual bruising during pregnancy to a doctor or midwife. If you develop a blood clot, your doctor will probably test you for thrombophilia and may put you on blood thinners (anticoagulants). Bruising occurs when blood becomes trapped under the skin, usually following an impact injury that damages small blood vessels. This condition occurs when your body makes too much or too little clotting chemicals. This inflammations natural side effect is unexplained bruises. It is known for being able to keep blood inside a blood vessel, even after an injury has occurred. Dr. Cunha says that it will take between one to two weeks for bruises to completely heal.2. Hydrocolloid bandages are used to treat open, superficial wounds and open pimples. The liver is an organ that helps the body create many chemicals that are involved in clotting. Native to Europe and Asia, comfrey is a type of shrub that contains allantoin, a chemical that helps skin cells grow and can help speed up the healing process. trom the flu, they shold not be bruised. She is an assistant clinical professor of family medicine at Quinnipiac University and works in private practice in Hartford, Connecticut. Intensive exercising can cause unexplained bruises in the parts of your body under stress. Bleeding Diathesis: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatments. The hyper pigmentation is usually dark in color and can look like bruising even though it is not. According to Dr. Melinda Ratini on WebMD, peripheral vascular disease commonly affects the legs.12 The journal Physical Therapy says that a complication of diabetes is bruising or injuries that dont heal.13. Ann Rheum Dis. Bleeding disorders may cause large bruises to develop without any explanation. 2004-2023 Healthline Media UK Ltd, Brighton, UK, a Red Ventures Company. We link primary sources including studies, scientific references, and statistics within each article and also list them in the resources section at the bottom of our articles. Most bruises are nothing to worry about and will heal within a couple of weeks. Another method of treating an unexpected bruise is using essential oils. If you notice abnormal bleeding under your skin after a sunburn, you should call your doctor for a checkup.9. 7 signs and symptoms not to ignore. If a person has non-hodgkins lymphoma, especially in their bone marrow, it can reduce blood cell count and blood platelet count leading to clotting issues and random bruising. Signs and symptoms of acute lymphocytic leukemia. Ibuprofen (oral route). Vasculitis - NHS I have a bruise on the bottom left side of my stomach. The most common symptom of non-Hodgkin lymphoma is painless swelling in the lymph nodes, which are located in the neck, groin, and armpit. How to tell if it is a bruise or a blood clot, How to get rid of a bruise: Home remedies, bruising occurs for no apparent reason and does not heal within a few weeks, bruises appear in unusual locations, such as the torso, back, or face, there are a number of bruises in one specific area, or a cluster scattered on different parts of the body, bruising appears with other symptoms, such as fatigue, nausea, or a high temperature. i do an injection in that place. It also explains bruising in pregnancy and when to see a doctor. 7 signs and symptoms not to ignore - Mayo Clinic Unexplained Bruising on Your Body: Causes and Treatments What You Need to Know About Living With Low Platelets. You and the GP may identify some lifestyle changes and goals that you both think will help relieve your symptoms, such as regular physical activity and better rest. One cause of random bruising on legs or bruises that appear after a minor injury is a vitamin deficiency. Disclaimer: Results are not guaranteed*** and may vary from person to person***. When the bruise turns yellow, its because more bilirubin is responsible for breaking down the blood and when it turns green, it is the action of biliverdin. (2018). Lupus is a chronic inflammatory disease where the bodys immune system attacks its own tissues and organs. Blood clot or bruise: Differences, symptoms, and contacting a doctor Thats because your body needs iron to keep your blood cells healthy. This is a type of cancer that begins in lymphocyte cells, which are immune cells designed to aid in the fight against pathogens. You might have many of these remediessuch as tea bags and aloe vera right at your fingertips. This damage causes the blood vessels to leak blood, leading to discoloration of the skin. Bruising: How should I investigate a person with bruising? Bruises often change colors as they heal. Blood platelets are specific cells that exist within the blood. When you strain a muscle, you injure muscle tissue deep under the skin. Meanwhile, vitamin K deficiency can contribute to significant bleeding, poor bone development, and cardiovascular disease. This causes blood from damaged veins and capillaries to collect near the surface of the skin. Unexplained stomach bruising | HealthTap Online Doctor Vitamin K. J Clin Aesthet Dermatol. This bleeding disorder is caused by a low platelet count. There are several causes that may lead to unexplained bruising, like certain medications, nutrient deficiencies, and medical conditions. The aim of CBT is tohelp you to manage your symptoms by enabling you to understand links between your symptoms, worries, feelings and how you cope. When you visit the site, Dotdash Meredith and its partners may store or retrieve information on your browser, mostly in the form of cookies. My husband woke up this morning with a bruise on the lower left of his stomach he did not hit anything what could be the cause. Cushing syndrome develops when you have too much cortisol in your blood. What's causing me to bruise so easily and what I do to prevent it? Vitamin K is one of the nutrients that help blood to clot. Has an estimated prevalence of 1 in 15,000-20,000 and is generally inherited as an autosomal dominant condition. Once that fatty layer has thinned, the sun can directly damage blood cells, causing bruising on the skin. Easy bruising and bleeding are common leukemia symptoms. I have a bruise on my stomach where my appendix should be.. should i be worried? Read on to learn more about unexplained bruising, what causes it, and when to seek medical attention. suggest a visit to your, Yes since you inject in this site very common to injure the. In rare cases, one of the following conditions may cause random bruising. Diseases like cancer and diabetes, as well as other medical conditions, become more prevalent as we get older. Many people have persistent physical complaints, such as dizziness or pain, that don't appear to be symptoms of a medical condition. This can be done by wearing protective gear while you play sports or engage in other physical activities that could lead to bruising. There is a connection between diabetes and unexplained bruising. Vitamin C deficiency. Healthline Media does not provide medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. 2019;35(4):e70-e71. Vitamin K cream or ointment may also be able to help in healing a bruise quicker. Sunburn can take a long time to heal and its effects can be long-lasting. Sign Up for the Latest Health News and Tips, Home General Health Unexplained Bruising: Causes, Diabetes Connection & the Life-Cycle of a Bruise. When this happens, blood leaks out of the vessels and initially appears as a dark mark. You notice bruises on your legs or other areas of your body for no apparent reason. Because of this, easy bruising is often a symptom of Ehlers-Danlos syndrome. If a bruise lasts well past the four-week mark, its a good idea to seek medical advice as it may be a sign of one of the conditions mentioned. However, the report recommends that any unexplained bruising on an older person be investigated to rule out the possibly of abuse. Factor V deficiency is a rare bleeding disorder wherein people lack the protein coagulation factor V. This prevents the blood from clotting. If the liver is affected by a disease, it can impact the production of those chemicals and influence blood clotting, allowing the body to bruise easier. This may make your skin more susceptible to bruising. Experiencing random bruising can be alarming, but it doesnt always warrant a visit to your doctor. According to the NHS website and WebMD, you should see your doctor if you have unexplained bruising along with any of the following symptoms:23, 24. Signs and symptoms of non-hodgkin lymphoma. White, G. (2008). WebMD. Cancer can cause unexplained bruising in two different ways. Vitamin K is one of the nutrients that help blood to clot. Erythema nodosum - NHS Paediatr Child Health. What are bruises? In this article, you will find out what could be causing random bruising on your legs and other body parts, and in some cases, how to get rid of the bruise quickly. If you havent already received a diabetes diagnosis, look for other symptoms such as: See a doctor or other healthcare provider if youre experiencing one or more of these symptoms alongside bruising. This can result in random bruising or larger bruises from trauma to the skin.3. Sporadic bruising usually isnt cause for worry. Tannins can help contract the blood vessels which in turn can help heal a bruise quicker. They usually heal without treatment, but home remedies for bruises may be, Medical News Today has strict sourcing guidelines and draws only from peer-reviewed studies, academic research institutions, and medical journals and associations. Mix a few drops of chamomile essential oil with a carrier oil like almond or coconut oil. Other medications can cause excess capillary fragility and decreased platelets, all of which can lead to unexplained bruising. However, bruises arent typically something to worry about, and they tend to heal on their own in a few days or weeks. A bruise is also known as a contusion. Easy bruising: Why does it happen? - Mayo Clinic Bleeding disorders occur when the blood doesnt clot as it should. doi:10.1097/PEC.0000000000001083. Although in rare cases random bruising can be a sign of a serious condition, the bruising will be accompanied by many other symptoms. This means that a minor bump or injury can cause large or lumpy bruises. WebMD. Other symptoms may include weight loss . The National Cancer Institute says that chemotherapy can cause random bruising, as well as tiny purple or red spots on your skin.20, An unexplained bruise on your breast that doesnt go away could be a sign of inflammatory breast cancer.