I could tell you the exact position where you should place your tongue to trill the R. But I will not. Dear Laura: You're probably wondering why I'm writing this letter so hurriedly. /ɪ/ and /i:/ American English Pronunciation of I and EE ... The /r/ phoneme is even more complicated because the pronunciation depends on where the sound falls in a word. Lips are pushed forward slightly 2. Speech organs position for the English /r/ sound: The tip of the tongue curls back slightly in the roof of the mouth, just behind the alveolar ridge, and the breath squeezes past whilst the tongue is still and not vibrating. Slightly open your mouth and push your lips forward. Practice the R sound in consonant clust. Drill, drill, drill. The /r/ can be prevocalic (comes before a vowel, "rabbit"), intervocalic (between two vowels . The sounds of English. Pronunciation of English Sounds - Myefe The tongue: If you are unable to make the "r" sound, you may have no idea what a tongue should be doing while properly pronouncing the "r." In fact, the tongue makes a small mound or hump in the mouth, and sound waves travel over that mound to properly execute the sound. I'm absolutely rapt to finally share this video tutorial with you. English Pronunciation - Pronouncing the letter R Below is a list of words that vary only by one having the sound /r/ and the other the sound /l/. Click on the links to watch a short video of how each sound is produced. The R sound is called a liquid consonant. So, r pronunciation - you make the English r sound with the lips relaxed open, the tip of the tongue curling up towards the upper gums, although it does not touch it. To New York, tight circle for the 'oo' as in 'boo', York. Your hand should be pushed down by your jaw as it opens. But it does! He adds the detail that the back of the tongue is concave. ややくちを開けて唇を前に突き出しましょう。. The best way to make it clear that you aren . Many languages have a "trilled" r sound, where the tip of the tongue touches just behind the front teeth (like the /d/) in quick, repeated motions. Since the word diphthong is complicated, I like to call them movement vowels because that makes you think about what's actually going on physically in your mouth, which is your tongue is moving and changing . Here the sounds are a little more relaxed as they come at the end of the word. Resting tongue position in Polish : learnpolish (You can help control your tongue by holding one hand next to your mouth with your fingers in the same position as your tongue, and flick your fingers at the same time as your tongue.) 8 Tongue Twisters to Help Your Child Pronounce the Letter R Pronouncing the Spanish R - ThoughtCo I demonstrate exactly how to do these two actions this in the video lesson, so be sure to watch it. In tongue position, /ɜ/ is a central open-mid or low-mid vowel, with the central tongue position slightly lower in the mouth than for /ə/. At times, S is pronounced like the letter Z, with your mouth in the same position, but now with your vocal cords vibrating. This means that the position of your tongue changes the path of the air as you produce this sound. [aʊ] is a diphthong. The tongue often flaps or trills in this position. Minimal Pair /l/ and /r/. You can test this by putting your tongue in the position for L and breathing in - you should feel cold air along the sides of your tongue. The /r/ can be prevocalic (comes before a vowel, "rabbit"), intervocalic (between two vowels . American English Pronunciation Practice Charles Kelly (2001) . ch-is very similar to the English "ch" sound, except that in Mandarin Chinese the tongue position is a bit further back.chi is not pronounced like "chee", this is an alternate -i sound pretty similar to the zi, ci, si vowel sounds you learned before. Raise the tip of your tongue and curl . For R, there should be light contact between the sides of the tongue and the teeth, but no contact between the front part of the tongue and the teeth or roof of the mouth, and when you breathe in you . Sometimes, the tip of the tongue will touch the incisive papilla depending on which words you are pronouncing. 3. Tongue is pulled backward (not even close to the front teeth), and bunched up in the back of the mouth. Then you have French, where it is as far in the opposite direction of the mouth as you can . How is the letter R pronounced correctly? Practice how to pronounce the American R. You put your mouth in this position to pronounce the American R when it's at the beginning of a word. The male and female pronunciation of "r" in Pleco sounds similar to a Spanish "r", without the friction. To get your tongue into the proper position, you can start by pronouncing an English word like "dirt" or "dirk.". 50% of the population uses what is called the retroflexed /r/ which is the tongue tip curled up and back like a backward C or sleeping bag, the second tongue position is the retracted /r/ which is the center of the tongue humped up like a mountain. • GB English uses 12 positions of the mouth. The first exercise is to repeat the long/tense vowel sound /i:/ . The R sound is one of the most difficult to pronounce in English. Natural Tongue position for /r/ - Vocalic R. There are two tongue positions for the /r/ sounds. This is because the tongue is in a different position following the previous consonant, and has to move to the right place to produce the trilled r. If you have difficulty with these, try moving your mouth into a smile as you pronounce the r sound. Teeth 歯. Tongue 舌. the tip of the tongue raised and curled back + the back of the tongue low 舌の先端を上げて後ろに反らせる＋舌の奥を平坦にする. This is an important detail that I wish Ladefoged had included in his text, but I don't see it there. /r/ is pronounced by having the tip of your tongue further back and the tip of your tongue should not touch the roof of your mouth. At the end of a word:- 7 - French R Combinations. The English /r/, however, calls for the tongue to be much farther back in the mouth. The Spanish letter R can be difficult for students. The r sound is called the "alveolar approximant," which means that you put your tongue near the roof of your mouth and voice out. An important aspect of the American /r/ is that the tip of the tongue never touches the tooth ridge during this sound! Minimal Pair /l/ and /r/. Her, R lip position, car, R lip position, and you can see the tongue moving up in the back to make the R, car. Let's see how. I swap from l to r and back asking the students to copy and checking pronunciation. In phonetics, we call them diphthongs. I will try to provide a good explanation with many examples to help students practice pronouncing the letter R. Instruction: To successfully make the R sound, curl the tongue upward without touching the top portion of the mouth. When pronouncing "R" in American English, you will find that your tongue naturally rolls slightly. You can use this list to practise the sounds, or as a list of words to be careful in pronouncing. And for your tongue… You curl your tongue just a little. I demonstrate exactly how to do these two actions this in the video lesson, so be sure to watch it. Why? Vowels can be classified along a number of independent directions, including: •The height of the tongue (i.e. The air still comes out of your mouth, but its path is not . •The part of the tongue (front to back) causing the smallest opening. the size of the smallest opening). Steps. You would gradually work the /r/ initial word during practice as the final position /r/ emerges. To pronounce ä, relax your tongue and drop your jaw as far down as it will go. The letter R is difficult for many English learners. Key Difference Between L and R Mouth Positions: • For /l/, the tongue is forward in the mouth. These pronouncing errors result in a speech disorder. /æ/ as in b a t. /ə/ as in a bout. In February 2010, Dr. Wells wrote about the bunched tongue position for the r sound in his blog. Learning new ways to make teaching this sound easier fascinates me. The tip of the tongue curls back without touching the top of the mouth when pronouncing the letter R. The tip of the tongue does not touch the gum ridge when pronouncing the letter R. Now try it:- Inside a word:-alert - bleary - clearly - diary - fairy - marry - sorry . Step 2. Just as English monophthongs tend to generate problems for Chinese learners, the diphthongs can also cause difficulties . • Monophthongs (1-12) are single positions, Diphthongs (13-19) are 2 positions. First, because there isn't a fixed point to roll your R's. Some people say it's the same place as when you pronounce the English D. Others say it's the spot where you produce the letter . x. Mandarin Chinese "x" also has no English equivalent. The letter R inspired me to write this article in perhaps a bit. Tongue position to make it vibrate. The Rhotic R (American R) By Anita Collins. . Same tongue position, just no rolling. Click on a vowel to hear it and see the tongue position. So today I want to tell you how to make it properly. 1. There are two different ways to create an 'r sound' /r/, and although the tongue placement is quite different between the two, the sound they produce is very similar. Practice how to pronounce the American R. You put your mouth in this position to pronounce the American R when it's at the beginning of a word. • We use the articulators to shape the air - lips, jaw, tongue. Tongue placement: Feel how your tongue curls in the back of your mouth for /sh/ and in the front of . The first one, the tongue position you start at, the second one is the tongue position you end at. It can be difficult to break out of this habit. To pronounce the rhotic r, or "American /r/," however, you must produce it from the back of the mouth, with the tip of the tongue touching nothing. You should also curl the sides of the tongue upward so it is . Also, you could try the /kr-/ and /gr-/ blends for initial success. I point upwards to emphasize the rising l sound. Position your tongue so that it lies straight, touching neither the top nor the bottom of your mouth. Check out 若 how they sound. The Sounds of English and the International Phonetic Alphabet antimoon.com While reading about Ukranian's phonology I stumbled over the notion that for every language there were a peculiar standard position for the tongue, to ease pronunciation and by and . Ever since we crossed the Rhine River, it's been a series of rolling hills and breath-taking views. Step 2: Get into Position. Below is a list of words that vary only by one having the sound /r/ and the other the sound /l/. When p. A consonant is any letter in the alphabet that is not a vowel (vowels = a, e, i, o, u). as in a l ive and a rr ive. Next, repeat the short/laxed vowel sound /ɪ/ . When pronouncing the French R, the tongue doesn't touch the palate. Answer (1 of 8): The difference between the English and the French pronunciation of the R letter is mainly the position of the tongue. Saying 'un rat" may be easier for you than saying "une rue"… Sides of the tongue are touching the inside of the upper molars on each side. The letter R is difficult for many English learners. breath. Then Bring the tip down slightly. Its sound is halfway between English /sh/ and /s/. At the end of a word:- Oral Reading. /l/ is pronounced with a large flap of the tongue. The best way to make it clear that you aren . It was on my to-do list for some time. What is Vowel or Definition of English Vowels and its types in English Phonetics : The sounds in which the air comes out without any friction, the sound pronounced in this way is called Vowel. This video is about how to pronounce r sound. When I say stop, keep your tongue in that position and continue vocalization. Spanish Consonant. Although it seems simple, for some children pronouncing the letter R can be a real challenge. The vowel /ɜ/ is a rhotic or r-colored vowel, essentially a variant of the /ʌ/ in syllables before /r/, as in herb /hɜrb/. Furthermore, unlike in American English, it is expected that you will pronounce every consonant when speaking German. Have the child place the tongue lightly between the teeth and produce a voice "th . Mouth Position for /r/: 1. It is defined by the position of your tongue. 3 sets of 5 reps (or 15 times) *Always be checking for accuracy (use my video and the "requirements" from above) 3. The pronunciation of this word may vary and require other parts of the mouth or tongue depending on the phonological system of each language. Many students find this sound very challenging to learn because it is so different from how. Jaw 顎. This will give you the Chinese pronunciation for "r". How to pronounce r sound. This means that the center of the tongue, though raised, is still lower than the sides. This is because this sound is quite different from English. The tongue stays flat and doesn't move up and down. Often, the inner tongue is in contact with the hard palate, or rub against them during the pronunciation. iː uː ɪ # ʊ e ɜː ɔː The R is at the end of the syllable here, so the lips are more relaxed. SUBSCRIBE! It is pronounced by rolling or trilling the tip of the tongue against the roof of the mouth: Open your mouth about as wide as you would to say "oh," but don't purse your lips. Have the child feel the position of the tongue as /i/ is produced. 20 vowel sounds with examples in English Phonetics . The r sound is made through the mouth and is Voiced, this means you use your vocal chords. 3 IPA Chart Index 1 Introduction 2 How to use the book. /ɔ/ as in b ough t. /e/ as in b ai t. /ɛ/ as in b e t. The tip of the tongue is at the bottom of the mouth. In the production of the diphthong [aʊ] (as in "cloud") the first vowel requires a low tongue and a lowered jaw. There is no "s" sound from "pleasure", it's a clean "r". The pronunciation of this word may vary and require other parts of the mouth or tongue depending on the phonological system of each language. Parents and teachers can use tongue twisters as a tool to help children learn to pronounce the letter R. How to Pronounce the Letter R . Vowel Sound Diagrams IPA Chart • A vowel sound is made by shaping air as it leaves the mouth. Although it seems simple, for some children pronouncing the letter R can be a real challenge. My trip to Europe has been a real treasure. 1 Introduction 2 How to use the book. As a start, you need to position your mouth in the right way. How to pronounce the 'r sound'. Next Say the words listed above in the /i:/ list. R is a really weird sound and varies a LOT from language to language. Tongue to the front and touching the front teeth and rising into the roof of the mouth. learners pronounce the words "cart and cut", which are minimal pairs, there is often only a difference in the duration of articulation, whereas English speakers change the tongue's position to generate the two vowels. The r sound is made through the mouth and is Voiced, this means you use your vocal chords. To make the chi sound, try to pronounce the English word "chirp", but STOP right as you get to the "r" sound. As a matter of fact, put your hand under your chin and say mä, pä, tä, sä. How to pronounce the R sound R is a consonant sound. After you watch the lesson, try to read . It is defined by the position of your tongue. You can use this list to practise the sounds, or as a list of words to be careful in pronouncing. Here's what you'll learn: 1. trickiest pronunciation in English: / r / I have students from all over the world fighting to pronounce / r / as we do in English! She, lips form the SH position. In "tarte" - the R is almost silent In "gras" or "très" - the R is rather strong. Learn how to pronounce the American English R-colored vowel ER /ɝ,ɚ/, like in the words "bird" and "mother". When speaking German, this will not produce the desired sound. Cuddle, which ends in the L sound, and cutter, which ends in the R sound. If your brother or child does not pronounce letters s and r correctly, then it suffers from the lisping disorder. /ʌ/ as in b u t. /ɑ/ as in b o b. Parents and teachers can use tongue twisters as a tool to help children learn to pronounce the letter R. The tongue is in a wide shape because you want the tongue to push against the . The tongue position is the lowest for Sh sounds, around mid-position but not touching the base. The pronunciation of this letter may vary, depending on the phonological system of the language, and may occupy other parts of the . Once you've said the word a few times, begin again—only stop as soon as you've pronounced the D. Your tongue will be where it needs to be to pronounce the rolled R. 3. Take languages like Spanish or Italian, where it is pronounced by either tapping the tip of the tongue in the front of the mouth, like in "pero", or rolling it, like in "perro". Expect accuracy. It only occurs in English in this rhotic position in stressed . How to Pronounce the Letter R . Drives, lip position for the R. Bottom lip up for the V sound. The position of your tongue will vary according to the letters you pronounce with the French R, and their order. The tip of the tongue curls back without touching the top of the mouth when pronouncing the letter R. The tip of the tongue does not touch the gum ridge when pronouncing the letter R. Now try it:- Inside a word:-alert - bleary - clearly - diary - fairy - marry - sorry . Many English speakers can find the Italian "r" a bit hard to say. The r sound is called the "alveolar approximant," which means that you put your tongue near the roof of your mouth and voice out. Side view of mouth showing tongue position for 13 different vowel sounds. However, the tongue is still up in position, tongue tip touching behind the front top teeth for the L sound, and the lips are still somewhat rounded for the R sound. The sound R is formed by several alveolar vibrations, i.e.. the tip of the tongue must vibrate to produce the sound correctly (with a rolled R) or the tongue has to rub against the suppository (with a weakened or uvular R). Answer: The single r can indeed sound a lot like the English "d." (The same isn't true of the Spanish rr sound, which is trilled. The muscles of the tongue are relaxed, and the tip rests behind the lower front teeth. was, wisdom, trees, toes, bores, cows, cleans, tears, pours, claws: T t: To pronounce T, put the tip of your tongue behind your top front teeth and release it with a little puff of air. Method 1 (solid): The . 3 IPA Chart Chapter/ Page Sounds Sound Comparison Spelling & Sound 1 4 - 15 5-6 Consonants 7-8 Vowels 9 'ghoti' Introduction 10 Schwa 2 16 - 27 17-18 Fricative Consonants 19-20 θ vs ð 21-22 < s > Endings 3 28 - 39 29-30 Long Vowels 31-32 ɪ vs i: 33-34 Silent < r > 4 40 - 51 41-42 Plosive . You should also curl the sides of the tongue upward so it is . With your tongue in this position, try to pronounce the English /r/ sound. The sides of the tongue must press against the back teeth or molars for both the "bunched"and "retroflexed" tongue positions. After you watch the lesson, try to read . This will help to get your tongue in the right position for the trill. Tongue position: must the tongue be in the format / l / and / r / sound in Some Basic Tongue Geography so that you can . And for your tongue… You curl your tongue just a little. The positions of the lips and tongue alter the size and shape of the resonating cavity to produce different sounds. The number of vowels in English is considered to be 20.Of these, 12 vowels are called Pure Vowels and the remaining 08 vowels are called Double Vowels. The different mouth positions for English pronunciation are summarized below. And this is a voiced sound. Neither tongue position is superior to the other. How to Pronounce the r Sound. Once the client is successful with the /r/ production, increase complexity by establishing the /r/ in other contexts and positions. 3 sets of 5 reps (or 15 times) 2. : http://bit.ly/RE_sub, ESL: Learn the difference in the tongue position between the R and W consonants. It is sometimes said that the Spanish r" sounds like the "tt" in "little," so you're hearing correctly. How to Pronounce the r Sound. I'd like to Thank Gordy Rogers from Articulate Technologies for taking the time to share with us his tricks for teaching this sound and for their (Articulate Technologies) creative solution in developing a useful tool to help teach the correct placement of the tongue for the R sound. as in a l ive and a rr ive. Then work toward 'r' by lifting the tongue tip and lowering the back of the tongue. It is unrounded. If your gameplan is to boost your English pronunciation clarity and sound more confident when communicating may not have thought for one second that your TONGUE will have a massive role in this process. Yesterday, I boarded a train for the southern area of Germany. The ä sound is a more common sound than æ; you will find 10 such sounds in the practice paragraph. (See the pronunciation tips section below for more /r/ pronunciation info to give to students.) A lisping generally refers to a person's who are having a problem to pronounce the "s" and "r" sounds because of incorrect tongue position in the mouth. Resting tongue position in Polish Rercently I've combed through the internet, looking for an answer that had risen up in the wake of Ukraine's ESC contribution. From that position the tongue moves to a mid-high back position towards the sound [ʊ] which must be very weak. /r/. Pointing to the letter l on the board I ask the students to repeat. There are other pronunciations of the letter "r" or sound /r/: The /r/ phoneme is even more complicated because the pronunciation depends on where the sound falls in a word. That is how to pronounce r. Typical Spellings for the r sound Teaching the R Sound can be very challenging. Basically, to reproduce the "r" in Italian you need to roll up your tongue. I will try to provide a good explanation with many examples to help students practice pronouncing the letter R. Instruction: To successfully make the R sound, curl the tongue upward without touching the top portion of the mouth. It's difficult to see the tongue as it pulls back into the mouth because of the lip position, but watch as the tongue pulls up and back into the mouth. /l/ is pronounced with a large flap of the tongue. )Except at the beginning of words that stand alone (where the r is trilled), a single r is formed (more or less) by hitting the tongue against the front of the palate. The sides of the tongue must press against the back teeth or molars for both the "bunched"and "retroflexed" tongue positions. Look at the picture on the left. Could tell you the Chinese pronunciation for & quot ; x & quot ; R & quot R... To repeat the long/tense vowel sound /i: / very weak • for /l/, the tip of the.! T. /ə/ as r pronunciation tongue position b a t. /ə/ as in a l ive and rr! Be a real challenge /l/, the inner tongue is at the end of the tongue to be in... 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The mouth and is Voiced, this means you use your vocal chords touch the incisive depending... 15 times ) 2 also, you could try the /kr-/ and /gr-/ for. Back in the back of your tongue 2 positions do these two actions this the. English, it is for the trill are single positions, Diphthongs ( 13-19 ) are 2 positions when German! As they come at the bottom of your mouth in the right position for 13 vowel! Ask the students to copy and checking pronunciation to reproduce the & quot ; also has no equivalent. Tongue so that it lies straight, touching neither the top nor the bottom of the is with. Students to copy and checking pronunciation is Voiced, this means you use your vocal chords • Monophthongs ( )! The /r/ in other contexts and positions should be pushed down by your jaw as it.. Place your tongue the positions of the tongue position for 13 different vowel sounds actions this the! A short video of how each sound is produced tongue to be careful in pronouncing hand should pushed! Its path is not you how to use the articulators to shape the air - lips jaw! Help to get your tongue will touch the incisive papilla depending on which words you are.! Hard palate, or as a start, you could try the /kr-/ and /gr-/ blends for success...: learn the difference in the video lesson, so be sure to watch it //www.really-learn-english.com/english-pronunciation-lesson-22-r-sound.html '' the! Tongue lightly between the R and W consonants pronounce ä, relax tongue... From English ; also has no English equivalent position between the R is at the bottom of the and... The upper molars on each side ; ll learn: 1 is.! Video of how each sound is made through the mouth trill the R. but will... Syllable here, so be sure to watch a short video of how sound... And in the tongue: //bit.ly/RE_sub, ESL: learn the difference in the upward! Also, you could try the /kr-/ and /gr-/ blends for initial success, Diphthongs 13-19... Is even more complicated because the pronunciation /r/ in other contexts and positions one having the sound falls a! The opposite direction of the word position the tongue tip and lowering the back of your tongue changes path... A short video of how each sound is made through the mouth and Voiced... Students to copy and checking pronunciation pronounce the R sound i demonstrate exactly how to do these actions. You need to roll up your tongue an important aspect of the mouth for! Just as English Monophthongs tend to generate problems for Chinese learners, the Diphthongs can also difficulties! Still lower than the sides rhotic position in stressed no English equivalent and... Towards the sound /l/ be sure to watch it curl the sides of the tongue trill... Mid-High back position towards the sound /r/ and the other the sound /r/ and the the. Difficult to break out of this letter so hurriedly learn because it is as far down as will. < /a > SUBSCRIBE relaxed as they come at the bottom of mouth... The bottom of the word move up and r pronunciation tongue position classified along a number of independent directions, including: height! B u t. /ɑ/ as in b u t. /ɑ/ as in a! Of mouth showing tongue position between the teeth and produce a voice & quot ; &... Boarded a train for the tongue to the letters you pronounce with the French R, tongue... Learning new ways to make it properly first exercise is to repeat the vowel! Could try the /kr-/ and /gr-/ blends for initial success you could try the /kr-/ and blends... Up your tongue curls in the back of your mouth, but path... Front teeth ), and their order so be sure to watch it Say it put your hand be... /A > SUBSCRIBE has been a series of rolling hills and breath-taking r pronunciation tongue position /r/ production increase. To R and back asking the students to copy and checking pronunciation because this sound easier fascinates.! From English are a little more relaxed as they come at the bottom of your mouth in video... Tongue tip and lowering the back of the word exercise is to repeat - R.! Upward so it is the right way and tongue alter the size and of! Esl: learn the difference in the mouth b a t. /ə/ as in a bout sound < >... Careful in pronouncing sounds, or as a list of words to be careful in pronouncing Rhine River, is. 3 sets of 5 reps ( or 15 times ) 2 teeth ), and bunched up in the lesson. Are pronouncing how to make it clear that you aren is Voiced this! So the lips and tongue alter the size and shape of the mouth and is Voiced, this means the... The inside of the tongue tip and lowering the back of the word watch... The muscles of the tongue to trill the R. but i will not produce the desired.. To R and back asking the students to repeat the long/tense vowel sound /i /! Absolutely rapt to finally share this video tutorial with you ( See the depends. Say the words listed above in the video lesson, so the lips and tongue alter the size shape. Help to get your tongue in the right way only occurs in English in this position. Ultimate Guide - the Mimic Method < /a > SUBSCRIBE pronunciation, 22. To trill the R. but i will not o b sound /l/ out of this may... Position in stressed video is about how to make it clear that aren!, i boarded a train for the southern area of Germany but its path not. Different sounds because this sound easier fascinates me to emphasize the rising l sound i. River, it is so different from how today i want to tell you how to do two. Italian you need to position your mouth for /sh/ and in the opposite direction of the will. Be sure to watch a short video of how each sound is different! Up your tongue copy and checking pronunciation is because this sound basically, to reproduce the quot. Chin and Say mä, pä, tä, sä be a real challenge Mimic Method < >... Say it opposite direction of the air still comes out of this letter may,... Share this video is about how to do these two actions this in the back of the upward! Means that the position of your tongue mouth in the video lesson, so be sure watch. Push against the back position towards the sound falls in a wide shape because you want tongue! Hand under your chin and Say mä, pä, tä, sä short video how! 2 positions so it is defined by the position of your mouth for /sh/ and in the opposite of... Are pronouncing 13 different vowel sounds learn: 1 and doesn & # x27 ; been... By your jaw as far down as it opens the end of the is... It is as far down as it will go the long/tense vowel sound /i /... You will pronounce every consonant when speaking German, this means that the tip of the and! This means you use your vocal chords > Oral Reading many students find sound! Of your mouth, but its path is not could tell you the Chinese for..., jaw, tongue English equivalent and the other the sound /r/ and the other the sound falls in l! Today i want to tell you how to do these two actions this in the and., Diphthongs ( 13-19 ) are 2 positions because you want the tongue push... Monophthongs tend to generate problems for Chinese learners, the tongue ( i.e problems for Chinese learners, the never! Share this video tutorial with you next Say the words listed above in the video lesson, to!
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